²¿¸®¿¡ ²¿¸®¸¦ ¹«´Â ¿µ¾î ¡Ú a - ¹Ý(Úã) ÂÉ°¶(tom) ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­(a) ¿øÀÚ´Â atom À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. abed - ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ ahorse - ¸» ź asleep - Àáµé¾î ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ on, to, in, into ¿Í °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¿Ü¿¡µµ '¸»ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °­ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â' Àǹ̵µ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡·É rise, wake ¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡ a- ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© arise (ÀϾ´Ù), awake (±ú¿ì´Ù) ¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ex) They look alike ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?±× ¿Ü 'not, without' ÀÇ ¶æ¸¸ °¡Áø ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸±â·Î ÇÏÀÚ. °¡·É historical ~ Çϸé ' ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ' À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸ ahistorical Çϸé '¿ª»ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â' ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, ' amoral ' Çϸé 'µµ´öÀ» ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ' , µµ´ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â - Someone who is amoral does not care whether what they do is considered to be right or wrong; used showing disapproval. cf) immoral - ºÎµµ´öÇÑ atheist - ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ, ¹«½Å¾ÓÀÚ <-> theist - À¯½Å·ÐÀÚ atheism - ¹«½Å·Ð <-> theism - À¯½Å·Ð aphonic = a(¾ø´Ù) + phonic(¼Ò¸®) '¼Ò¸®¾ø´Â, ¸»À» ÀÒ¾î ¹ö¸° ȯÀÚ' asexual - ¹«¼ºÀÇ, ¹«¼º »ý½ÄÀÇ, ¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â asymmetry - ºñ´ëĪ, ºÎÁ¶È­ <-> symmetry - ´ëĪ, Á¶È­ synchronize - µ¿(syn) ½Ã(chron)¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù. <-> asynchronous '¶§°¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â' cf) asynchronism atypical - Ʋ¿¡ ¹ÚÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀº, °Ý½ÄÀ» ¹þ¾î³­, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ azonic - ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, Áö¿ªÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ * tom Àº 'ÂÉ°³´Ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æ. ±×·¡¼­ ´õ ÂÉ°¶ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù ÇÏ¿© atom (¿øÀÚ) À̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ »ý°åÀ½. ¡Ú ab - ÀÌÅ» ab - °¡ µé¾î°¡¸é 'ÀÌÅ»' À̶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ab - ´Â Latin ¾î ¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. abduct - À¯±«ÇÏ´Ù. À¯±« (ab + duct = ÀÌÅ» + ²ø¾î³»´Ù = À¯±«) : If someone abducts another person, they take them away, using force cf) kidnap : If someone kidnaps another person, they take them away by force, usually in order to demand money from their family, employers, government. ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ä°¡´Ù, À¯±«ÇÏ´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î abduct ¿Í´Â ¶æÀÌ ¾à°£ ´Ù¸£´Ù. abandon - ¹ö¸®´Ù. ³»ÆØ°³Ä¡´Ù. ´Ü³äÇÏ´Ù. abondoned child ±â¾Æ, ³»´Ù¹ö¸° ¾Æ±â abandonee - °®´Ù ¹ö·ÁÁø »ç¶÷, cf) abandoner - (»ç¶÷À») °®´Ù ¹ö¸° »ç¶÷ abbreviate - »ý·«ÇÏ´Ù. abbreviation - »ý·«, ¾à¾î abdicate - ÅðÀ§ÇÏ´Ù. ±Ç¸® µîÀ» ¹ö¸®´Ù. : If a king or queen abdicates, he or she resigns If you abdicate yor responsibility for something, you refuse to accept the responsibility for it any longer. If you abdicate a right or some power that you have, you choose not to take advantage of it. aberration - ±Ëµµ ÀÌÅ» : An aberration is an event, act, or way of behaving that is unusual and not normal. ex) This is a trmporary aberration and will soon be put right. cf) mental aberration : Á¤½Å ÀÌ»ó ablation - Á¦°Å, Àý°³ ¼ö¼ú(±â°ü¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»ó ¹ß»ý¹° µûÀ§¸¦ ¶¼¾î³»´Â ÀÏ) abortion - ³«ÅÂ, À¯»ê, ÀӽŠÁßÀý abolition - ÆóÁö, ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ ÆóÁö abstract - Ãß»óÀû, (°³³ä µûÀ§¸¦) Ãß»óÈ­ÇÏ´Ù. ¹ßÃéÇÏ´Ù. Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù. (È­Çп¡¼­) ÃßÃâÇÏ´Ù. abuse - ³²¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ¿À¿ëÇÏ´Ù. abusive language - ¿å, ¿å¼³ abridge - »ý·«, ´ÜÃàÇÏ´Ù. cf) abbreviate abridgement »ý·«, ´ÜÃà absorption Èí¼ö, ¿­Áß, º´ÇÕ absentee - ºÎÀçÀÚ, °á¼®ÀÚ absentee vote - ºÎÀçÀÚ ÅõÇ¥ absent-minded - Á¤½Å³ª°£, ¾óºüÁø absolve - ¿ë¼­, ¸éÁ¦, »ç¸é ¼®¹æÇÏ´Ù. solvent - ¿ëÁ¦ absorb - Èí¼öÇÏ´Ù. (Ãæ°Ý µûÀ§)¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÅ°´Ù. ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Ù, ÇÕº´ÇÏ´Ù. ex) The wall of the house absorbed heat during the day. I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. The small firm was absorbed in a large one. ¡Ú ad - Poseidon Adventure ¶õ ¿µÈ­°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁÒ? °©ÀÛ½º·± ÇØÀÏ·Î µÚÁý¾îÁø ¿©°´¼±¿¡¼­ °®Àº '¸ðÇè'³¡¿¡ Å»ÃâÇÏ´Â °¨µ¿ÀûÀÎ À̾߱⸦ ±×¸° ¿µÈ­ Poseidon Àº Greece ½ÅÈ­ÀÇ '¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ½Å', Rome ½ÅÈ­ÀÇ Neptune cf) Neptune ´Â ÇØ¿Õ¼º adventure - ¸ðÇè(~À» ÇÏ´Ù.) * ad - ´Â ¾î¶² ´Ü¾î¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î (±× ¶æ¿¡) Á¢±Ù, ¹æÇâ, º¯È­, ÷°¡, Áõ°¡, °­Á¶' µîÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÁØ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ prefix °°ÀÌ (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é mono - ´Â Çϳª ) Àǹ̰¡ ºÐ¸íÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ad - °¡ prefix ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ±× »ó°ü °ü°è¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¹Ì½É½°Å³ª óÀ½ º¸´Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. judge ´Â 'ÀçÆÇ°ü, °¨Á¤°¡, ÆÇ°¡¸§ÇÏ´Ù' ÀÇ ¶æÀε¥ ad + judge , Áï adjudge Çϸé '°áÁ¤, ¼±°í(ÇÏ´Ù)' °¡ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç con- ÀÌ µÚµû¶ó ³ª¿À´Â öÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó col-, com-, co- ·Î ¹Ù²îµíÀÌ ad-µµ ac, af-, an-, ar-·Î ¹Ù²î±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ------------------------------------------------------ ¿ì¼±Àº ad- °¡ ÁÖÀÎÀ̴ϱî ad- ºÎÅÍ »ìÆ캸±â·Î ÇÏÀÚ. ´Ü advertisment (±¤°í) ÀÇ ÁÙÀθ»Àº ad, adman - ±¤°í¾÷ÀÚ addition - Ãß°¡, ºÎ°¡ adduction - Àοë(ìÚéÄ) duc- Àº ²ø´Ù, ²ø¾î³»´Ù(ìÚ) ÀÇ ¶æ. adhesion - Á¡Âø, ÁýÂø, °¡¸Í, adhesive tape ´Â ¹Ýâ°í, Á¢Âø Å×ÀÔ adjective - Çü¿ë»ç adjoin - Á¢ÇÏ´Ù, ÀÌ¿ôÇÏ´Ù. Our house adjoins theirs. : If a room, place, or object adjoins another one, they are next to each other. adjust - ²À ¸ÂÃß´Ù. Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Ù. adjustment - Á¶Á¤, Á¤¸® administer - °ü¸®, °æ¿µ, ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù. administration - °ü¸®, °æ¿µ advance - ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³»´Ù, Áø±Þ½ÃÅ°´Ù, ÀüÁøÇÏ´Ù. advanced country - ¼±Áø±¹ advantage - À¯¸®, À̵æ, ÀÌ·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. admit - Çã°¡ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù. ½ÂÀÎÇÏ´Ù. mis-, mit- ´Â º¸³»´Ù admission - ÀÔÀåÇã°¡, ÀÔÇÐÇã°¡ advertise - ±¤°íÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ¾Ë¸®´Ù. I advertised my house in the Chosun-Ilbo. advisement - ½É»ç¼÷°í adverb - ºÎ»ç advocate - ¿ËÈ£ÀÚ, ÁÖâÀÚ, ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Ù, ÁÖâÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ú ac - (ad- °¡ c, q, u ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã¶§) : Àǹ̴ ad - ¿Í °°ÀÌ 'Á¢±Ù, ¹æÇâ, º¯È­, °­Á¶' accelerate - °¡¼ÓÇÏ´Ù. »¡¸®°¡´Ù. acceleration <-> decelerate - °¨¼ÓÇÏ´Ù. accent - °­Á¶, °­¼¼ ex)He speaks with Cheju-do (province) accent. access - Á¢±Ù, ¸éÁ¢ accessible accompany - µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Ù. ~°¡ µû¸£´Ù. ex) Lightning usually accompanies thunder. accord - ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù. Á¶È­ÇÏ´Ù. Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù. ex) What you have just said does not accord with what you told us earlier. CPA : Certified Public Accountant account day : °á»êÀÏ account book : ȸ°è ÀåºÎ , ȸ°è³âµµ´Â fiscal year, fiscial - ±¹°íÀÇ, ÀçÁ¤ÀÇ, ȸ°èÀÇ financial accuse - °í¹ß, °í¼ÒÇÏ´Ù. ºñ³­ÇÏ´Ù. accuser - °í¹ßÀÚ accommodate ~¿¡ ÆíÀǸ¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ´Ù. ¼ö¿ë, ¼÷¹Ú½ÃÅ°´Ù. : If you accommodate someone, you provide them with a place where they can stay, live, or work. If a place or building can accommodate a number of people or things, it has enough room for them. To accommodate someone also means to be very helpful to them in your dealings with them. If you accommodate to something new or accommodate yourself to it, you get used to it or adjust to it. accommodation - ¼øÀÀ(»ý¹°ÀÌ ¿Ü°èÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çü»óÀ̳ª ±â´ÉÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â°Í), ¼÷¹Ú½Ã¼³ acronym - ¸î °³ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¸Ó¸®±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ ¸¸µç ´Ü¾î * aero - °ø±âÀÇ aerohydroplane - ¼ö»ó ºñÇà±â aerial - °ø±âÀÇ, ´ë±âÀÇ, µ¡¾ø´Â, ¾ÈÅ׳ª(aerial wire) aerialist - °øÁß °î¿¹»ç, °øÁß ±×³× Ÿ±â aerification - °ø±â¿ÍÀÇ È¥ÇÕ, ±âÈ­ aerophoto - Ç×°ø»çÁø, °øÁß»çÁø aerate - ~À» °ø±â¿¡ ½ý´Ù. ~À» °ø±â³ª °¡½º·Î Æ÷È­½ÃÅ°´Ù. : If a substance in the form of a liquid is aerated, air or gas is passed through it in order to make it more fizzy or to make it less dense when it solidifies. aerify - ~À» °ø±â¿Í È¥ÇÕ½ÃÅ°´Ù. ~À» ±âÈ­½ÃÅ°´Ù. aerate airborne - °ø¼öÀÇ, Ç×°ø±â¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â, airborne troop - °ø¼öºÎ´ë airtight - ±â¹ÐÀÇ(°ø±â°¡ »õÁö ¾Ê´Â), ÀÌ·Ð µûÀ§°¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ airtight excuse - ¿Ïº®ÇÑ º¯¸í, Çظí watertight argument (plan, excuse) - ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ÁÖÀå (°èȹ, º¯¸í) air pullution - ´ë±â¿À¿° ¡Ú ag- (ad- °¡ g ¾Õ¿¡¼­) *aggress ¸¦ ¿¹·Î µé¾îº¸ÀÚ. ad- (¿©±â¼­´Â ag-)´Â 'Á¢±Ù, º¯È­, °­Á¶, Áõ°¡' ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. agress - ½Î¿òÀ» °É´Ù. °ø¼¼·Î ³ª¿À´Ù. (against) agression - ÀÌÀ¯¾ø´Â °ø°Ý, ħ·« war of agression agressive - ħ·«ÀûÀÎ, °ø°Ý¼¼ÀÇ, Àû±ØÀûÀÎ agressor - °ø°ÝÀÚ, ħ·«ÀÚ ex) He is very agressive ; he is always arguing. cf) progress ´Â ÀüÁøÇÏ´Ù. (pro- °¡ '¾Õ' À̶ó´Â ¶æ) <-> regress ´Â ÈÄÅðÇÏ´Ù. grieve - ½½ÇÁ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. ¸÷½Ã ½½ÆÛÇÏ´Ù + ag Çϸé Á¶±Ý Àǹ̴ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. agrieve - ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù. ÇдëÇÏ´Ù. °¨Á¤À» »óÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ú af- (ad-°¡ f ¾Õ¿¡¼­´Â) affair - ÀÏ, »ç¹«, µû¶ó¼­ the Ministry fo Home Affairs ´Â '³»¹«ºÎ' affect - ~¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Ù. °¨µ¿½ÃÅ°´Ù. affection - ¾ÖÁ¤, È£ÀÇ, ¿¬¸ð, °¨µ¿ affirm - È®¾ð, ´Ü¾ðÇÏ´Ù firm Àº '±»Àº, ´Ü´ÜÇÑ, ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù' ¿©±â¿¡ af-¸¦ ¾ñÀº °Í afforest - ³ª¹«¸¦ ½É´Ù. forest °¡ ½£À̴ϱî <-> deforest ³ª¹«¸¦ º£´Ù afflict - ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù. ~À¸·Î ±«·Î¿öÇÏ´Ù. ~À¸·Î °í¹ÎÇÏ´Ù. affliction - °í¹Î, ±«·Î¿ò affront - (¸Â´ë³õ°íÀÇ) ¹«·Ê, ¸ð¿å(ÇÏ´Ù) : an act, remark, etc., that is rude to someone or hurts his/her feelings, especially when intentinal or in public. ¡Ú an- (ad- °¡ 'n' ¾Õ¿¡¼­¸¸) announce - ¾Ë¸®´Ù ex) Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the match. announcement - ¾Ë¸², °øÇ¥ * an- ¿¡´Â (¹« Ùí) ¶ó´Â ¶æµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡·É ¿ì¸®°¡ º¸Åë '¾ÆÄ¡' ¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÇÃà ¾ç½ÄÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÑ arch, -arch ´Â '¿Õ, Áö¹èÀÚ, ±ºÁÖ' ÀÇ ¶æ an + archy = anarchy - ¹«Á¤ºÎ »óÅ anarchist - ¹«Á¤ºÎÁÖÀÇÀÚ, Æø·Â Çõ¸í°¡ : an anarchist is a person who believes in anarchism. * ¹«¼ö¹°(Ùíâ©Úª) ; ¾î¶² È­ÇÕ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹° ºÐÀÚ°¡ ºüÁ®³ª°£ »óÅÂÀÇ °Í anhydrous - ¹«¼öÀÇ anhydride - ¹«¼ö¹° ¡Ú ar- (ad- °¡ r ¾Õ¿¡¼­´Â) arrange = ad + range ¹è¿­ÇÏ´Ù, ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, °¡Áö·±È÷ ÇÏ´Ù Á¤·Ä½ÃÅ°´Ù. ÁغñÇÏ´Ù, Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Ù, ~Çϵµ·Ï Â¥³õ´Ù arrangement - ¹è¿­, Á¶Á¤, °¢»ö arresting - »ç¶÷ÀÇ ´«±æÀ» ²ô´Â ¡Ú application Àº 'Àû¿ë' ap - (ad- °¡ p ¾Õ¿¡¼­) ¿äÁò ´ëÇлýµé, scuba diving À» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. scuba ´Â acronym (¾à¼º¾î)À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¸». Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus °¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¸» apparatus : ÇÑ ¹úÀÇ ÀåÄ¡, ±â±¸, Àåºñ, (¸öÀÇ)±â°ü, Á¶Á÷ espionage apparatus ÇÏ¸é ½ºÆÄÀÌ Á¶Á÷ espionage = ex + spy(Áï spi, spec, to see) '¹ÛÀ» ¿³º»´Ù' ´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. : espionage is the activity of finding ot the political, military, industrial, etc secrets of your enemies or rivals by using spies. ex) The Swiss government threatened to throw them in jail for espionage. append : ´Þ¾Æ¸Å´Ù. (Ç¥Âû µûÀ§¸¦) ºÙÀÌ´Ù. pen - Àº '¸Å´Þ¸°,' pendulum (Ãß) ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ÍÀåµµ ´Þ·Á À־ 'appendix' ¸ÍÀå¿°Àº appendicitis (suffix ~itis °¡ ºÙÀ¸¸é ~¿°), °¡·É °£¿°Çϸé hepatitis appliance - ±â±¸, ÀåÄ¡, ¼³ºñ. kitchen appliance - ºÎ¾ý ¼³ºñ ¿ëÇ° application - Àû¿ë, applicant - ÀÀ¸ðÀÚ an applicant for admission to a school ÀÔÇÐ Áö¿øÀÚ apprehend - ¿°·ÁÇÏ´Ù. üÆ÷ÇÏ´Ù(arrest, nab, seize), ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù. apprehension - ¿°·Á, ¿ì·Á, üÆ÷ apprentice - °ß½À»ý, µµÁ¦(Àå»ç³ª ±â¼úÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â µ¿¾È °ÅÀÇ ¹«º¸¼ö·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â) apprenticeship - µµÁ¦»ìÀÌ, °ß½À±â°£ He was apprentice to an electrician. approximately - ´ë·«, approximation - Á¢±Ù, ±Ù»ç, Á¶»çÄ¡ approval - ½ÂÀÎ, Âù¼º, Çã°¡ <-> disapproval ¡Úspelling À» Á¶½ÉÇÏÀÚ. association as- (ad-°¡ s ¾Õ¿¡¼­) association - ¿¬ÇÕ½ÃÅ°´Ù. °áÇÕÇÏ´Ù. ¿¬ÇÕµÈ, µ¿·á, °øµ¿ °æ¿µÀÚ associate professor ´Â ºÎ±³¼ö association - Çùȸ, ¿¬ÇÕ, ±³Á¦ associator - µ¿·á, ȸ¿ø * Ç×ÇØÇÏ´Ù, ÈûÀÖ°Ô ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù, °ø°ÝÇÏ´Ù' ÀÇ Àṉ̀îÁö ÀÖ´Â 'sail' ad + sail = as + sail = assail = ½À°ÝÇÏ´Ù. °ø¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, Ãß±ÃÇÏ´Ù. assailant - °ø°ÝÀÚ, °¡ÇØÀÚ assassin µµ ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ. 1963³â¿¡´Â John F.Kennedy ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ 1979³â¿¡´Â ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ 1984³â¿¡´Â Prime Minister(¼ö»ó) Indira Gandhi °¡ ¿¾³¯ 1865³â¿¡´Â Abraham Lincoln ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¾ÆµæÇÑ ¿¾³¯ B.C. 44³â¿¡´Â Roman Emperor Julius Caesar °¡ 'assassinate' ´çÇß´Ù. Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÌÀ¯·Î ³²À» »ìÇØÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ assassin (¾Ï»ìÀÚ, ÀÚ°´) À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç killer °¡ Àִµ¥ µ·À» ¹Þ°í »ç¶÷À» ÇÒÇØÇÏ´Â '»ìÀΠûºÎ¾÷ÀÚ' Emest M.Hemingway ÀÇ °ÉÀÛ ´ÜÆí (The Killer) assemble - ¸ðÀ¸´Ù, Á¶¸³ÇÏ´Ù, È­ÇÕÇÏ´Ù. assembly Çϸé 'Áýȸ, ¹Ì±¹ ÁÖÀÇȸÀÇ ÇÏ¿ø' Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹È¸´Â the National Assembly Canada, England ÀÇ ±¹È¸´Â Parliament assembly plant - Á¶¸³ °øÀå assent - µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù. <-> dissent - ¹Ý´ë, ÀÇ°ßÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Ù. assignation - ÇÒ´ç, ÁöÁ¤, ¾à¼Ó(³²³à°£¿¡ ¸ô·¡ ¸¸³ªÀÚ´Â) assured - º¸ÁõµÈ, His success is assured. ¡Úat- (ad- °¡ t ¾Õ¿¡¼­) attune - °¡¶ôÀ» ¸ÂÃß´Ù, Á¶À²ÇÏ´Ù. ±âŸ¸¦ Ä¡±â Àü¿¡ 'turning' À» ÇÑ´Ù. ¡Úante - Àü(îñ) , ¾Õ antechamber ´Â Àü½Ç (îñãø) (Å« ¹æÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÏ´Â) ÀÛÀº ¹æ, ¸ÕÀú °ÅÄ¡´Â ¹æ : antechamber is a small room leading into a larger room. ante - ´Â ~ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡, chamber - ´Â °Ý½Ç chapel (°³ÀÎ ¶Ç´Â Çб³, ¿Õ½Ç ºÎ¼ÓÀÇ) ¿¹¹è´ç chapel is a place in a church or cathedral which has its own altar and is used for private prayer and for some religious services. antechapel - (¿¹¹è´çÀÇ) ¾Õ¹æ, ´ë±â½Ç anteroom - ´ë±â½Ç antelude - °³¸·±Ø cf) prelude - ÀüÁÖ°î antedate : something that antedates something else happened or existed before it. antecedent - ¾Õ¼­´Â, ¼±Çà»ç ¡Úanti - ¹Ý(Úã), ¿ª(æ½), Ç×(ù÷) antiair(craft)gun - ´ë°øÆ÷ anti - American ¹Ý¹ÌÀÇ anti - Communication ¹Ý°øÁÖÀÇÀÚ antibacterical - Ç×±Õ¼ºÀÇ antibody - Ç×ü, ¸ö¿¡ µé¾î¿Â º´±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú : An antibody is a substance which a person's or an animal's body produces in their blood in order to destroy substance which carry disease. antismog - ½º¸ð±× ¹æÁöÀÇ antitank - ´ëÀüÂ÷¿ëÀÇ, ÅÊÅ©¸¦ ¸·´Â antiwar - ÀüÀï ¹Ý´ëÀÇ, ¹ÝÀüÀÇ ICBM(´ë·ú°£ źµµÅº) : Inter Continental Ballistic Missile ÀÇ ¾àÀÚ antifreeze - °áºù ¹æÁöÁ¦ antidote - Çص¶Á¦ ex) We need an antidote to our present polticl troubles. antiseptic - ¹æºÎÁ¦ <-> septic ºÎÆó¹°, ºÎÆóÀÇ antipathy - ¹Ý°¨, Çø¿À antipollution - °øÇØ ¹æÁö antirust - ³ìÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â (waterproof stuff) antibiotic - Ç×»ý¹°Áú <-> biotic »ý¹°ÀÇ, »ý¸íÀÇ biotic potertial ¹ø½Ä´É·Â anticlimax : somthing unexpection coming after something exciting. ex) To be back in the office after climbing mountains for a week was an anticlimax for him. * anti - °¡ ¸ðÀ½À̳ª h ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã¶§ ant- ·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù. antonym - ¹ÝÀǾî <-> synonym µ¿ÀǾî antagonism - Àû´ë, ´ë¸³ antagonize - (³²°ú) ´ë¸³ÇÏ´Ù. ~¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Ù. antagonism between nations antagonist - Àû¼ö, ¹Ý´ëÀÚ ex) If you want to do well in this class, don't antagonize the teacher. antartic - ³²±Ø the antartic circle - ³²±Ø±Ç artic - ºÏ±Ø the artic circle - ºÏ±Ø±Ç antalkali - ¾ËÄ®¸® ÁßÈ­Á¦, ÁßÈ­½ÃÅ°´Ù. ¡Ú¾ÆÄí¾Æ¸¦ ¸¶½Å´Ù aqua - â©, ¹° aquarium - ¼öÁ·°ü ' -arium' Àº ~¿¡ °üÇÑ °÷À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ°í aqualung - ¼öÁßÆó, scuba diver µéÀÌ µî¿¡ ¸Þ´Â air tank. 'lung'Àº ¼û½¬´Â ±â°ü 'Æó'¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. : An aqualung is a piece of equipment used by divers which consists of a large bottle containing air that is connected by means of tubes to a face mask. It is used so that the divers can breathe underwater. aquafarm - ¾ç½Ä(±¼ ¾ç½Ä °°Àº), ¾ç¾îÀå. aquaculture - ¾ç¾î, ¾ç½Ä, ¼öÁßÀç¹è aquanaut - Àá¼ö ¿¬±¸¿ø. naut ´Â Ç×ÇØÀÚ, sailor ÀÇ ¶æ. aquaplane - ¼ö»ó½ºÅ°, ¼ö»ó½ºÅ°¸¦ Ÿ´Ù. aquarium - ¼öÁ·°ü Aqualung - (»óÇ¥¸í) ¼öÁß È£Èí±â(°í¾Ð °ø±âÅëÀÌ ´Þ¸° Àá¼ö ¿ë±¸) aquanaut - Àá¼ö ¿¬±¸¿ø aquaplane - ¼ö»ó ½ºÅ°, ½º»ó½ºÅ°¸¦ Ÿ´Ù aquatic - ¹°ÀÇ, ¼ö»ýÀÇ aquatic plant - ¼ö»ý½Ä¹° aquatic pruduct - ¼ö»ê¹° aqueduct - Rome ÀÇ ¼öµµ(â©Ô³) duct ´Â ²ø´Ù. aura regia - ¿Õ¼ö(ÁøÇÑ Áú»ê°ú ÁøÇÑ ¿°»êÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¾×), royal water ±Ý, ¹é±ÝÀ» ¿ëÇؽÃŲ´Ù. regia ´Â rex ¿Í °°ÀÌ king ÀÇ ¶æ regicide - ±¹¿Õ ½ÃÇØÁË cf) homicide »ìÀÎ suicide ÀÚ»ì aquatist - ¾î·ù »çÀ°°¡, ¼öÁ·°ü Á÷¿ø aquatic sprts - ¼ö»ó ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ aquatic animal : ex) fresh tench - ´ã¼ö À×¾î tuna - ´Ù¶û¾î shark - »ó¾î swordfish - Ȳ»õÄ¡ sailfish - µÀ»õÄ¡ ¡Ú -arch, arch- ÓÞ, èÝ, Áö¹èÀÚ : -arch, arch- ´Â 'ÓÞ, Áö¹èÀÚ, ¿Õ µîÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.' mono (Çϳª, È¥ÀÚ) + arch (Á¤Ä¡, Áö¹è) - ±ºÁÖ, ¿Õ, °Å¹°. ?monarchy - ±ºÁÖ±¹ ?anarchy - ¹«Á¤ºÎ, ¹«Á¤ºÎ »óÅ ?archbishop - ´ëÁÖ±³, bishop Àº ÁÖ±³ ?patriarch - Á·Àå, ¿ø·Î.... µî Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷µé. ?patriarchy - Á·Àå Á¤Ä¡, ³²ÀÚ °¡ÀåÁ¦, °¡ºÎÀåÁ¦ * patri- ´Â Greece ¾î¿øÀÇ '¾Æ¹öÁö' ?patricide - ¾Æ¹öÁö »ìÇØ ?patrimony - ¼¼½ÀÀç»ê ; À¯»ê ?patriot - ¾Ö±¹ÀÚ * matri - ¾î¸Ó´Ï ?matriarch - ¿©°¡Àå, ¿©Á·Àå ?archangel - ´ëõ»ç, õ»çÀå ?archfiend - ´ë¾Ç¸¶(¼º¼­¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Satan) chief Satan ?diarchy (=dyarchy) ¾çµÎ Á¤Ä¡ ¡Ú - arm, arm - Ùë, º´Àå±â "Farwell to arms" arm - ¹«Àå½ÃÅ°´Ù. <-> disarm ¹«±â¸¦ °ÅµÎ´Ù, ¹«ÀåÇØÁ¦ ½ÃÅ°´Ù. armada - ¹«Àå ÇÔ´ë ex) The Spanish Armada sailed to Englind in 1588 armor - °©¿Ê°ú Åõ±¸, ¹æÈ£º¹(À» ÀÔ´Ù) armored cable - º¸È£¿ë ÇǺ¹À» ÀÔÈù Àü¼± armored car - Àå°©Â÷. armored ship - °ÅºÏ¼± armored forces - ±â°©ºÎ´ë armory - º´±â°í armament - (±º´ë, ±ºÇÔ, ºñÇà±â µûÀ§¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ) Àåºñ, ¹«±â, ±º»ç·Â armature - ±ºÇÔ µûÀ§ÀÇ Àå°©ÆÇ, µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ º¸È£±â°ü(²®Áú, °¡½ÃµûÀ§) ¡ØÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î arm Àº ÀüÅõ¿ë ¹«±â¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í weapon Àº ¹«±â, °ø°Ý, ¹æ¾î ¼ö´ÜÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. the army, the navy, the air force, the marine corps armless - ÀÇÀÚÀÇ ÆÈ°ÉÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â armful - ÇѾƸ§ barrel - ¸öÅë ºÎºÐ, ÃѽŠsnub - µéâÄÚ, »çÀÚÄÚ, Äà¹æ±Í¸¦ ²î´Ù, ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù. ignore, rebuke ¡Ú astro - àø, º° astrology - Á¡¼º¼ú space shuttle - ¿ìÁÖ ¿Õº¹¼± astronaut - ¿ìÁÖÀÎ astrospace - ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£ astronomy - õ¹®ÇÐ astronomer - õ¹®ÇÐÀÚ astrogate - ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇàÇÏ´Ù, ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà½ÃÅ°´Ù. astronomical - õ¹®ÇÐÀûÀÎ, ¾öû³ª°Ô Å«. ex) Astronomical sums of money will by needed for this plan. astrometry - À§Ä¡ õ¹®ÇÐ, õü ÃøÁ¤ astronavigation - ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà astrophotography - õü »çÁø¼ú astrophysical - õü ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÇ astrodome - Åõ¸íÇÑ µ¤°³°¡ Àִ õü °üÃøâ, satellite dish - ÀΰøÀ§¼º TV ¼ö½Å ¾ÈÅ׳ª astronomical satallite - õü °üÃø À§¼º, artificial satellite - ÀΰøÀ§¼º astronomical year = solar year (žç³â) - Ç༺ÀÌ Å¾çÀ» ÀÏÁÖÇϴµ¥ °É¸®´Â ±â°£, light - year : ±¤³â cf) Ç༺ - a planet Ç×¼º - a fixed (permanent) star À§¼º - a satellite, À§¼º±¹°¡ - a satellite country Çý¼º - a comet, Ç︮Çý¼º - Helley's comet À¯¼º - a shooting star Ãʰżº - a supergiant star astral - º°ÀÇ, º°ÀÌ ¸¹Àº, atomic power plant - ¿øÀÚ·Â ¹ßÀü¼Ò planetarum - º°¿¡ °üÇÑ °÷, Áï õ¹®°ü planetary - Ç༺ÀÇ, À¯¶ûÇÏ´Â planetoid - ¼ÒÇ༺ planet - stricken - Ç༺ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº, ÀúÁÖ¹ÞÀº, ´çȲÇÑ, °øÆ÷¿¡ Áú¸° ¡Ú audio µè´Ù auditorium - °­´ç audit - °¨»ç, ȸ°è °¨»ç ~À» °¨»çÇÏ´Ù. aditing - ȸ°è °¨»ç auditor - ȸ°è °¨»ç¿ª : an auditor is an accountant who officially examines the accounts of organization in order to make sure that they have been done corredtly. audio - visual education : ½Ãû°¢ ±³À° audiophile - ÀüÃà ¾ÖÈ£°¡ cf) audio pollution sound pollution ¡Ú auto - í», ½º½º·Î autograph - ÀÚÇÊ, ÀÚÇÊ·Î ¾²´Ù. automatic sprinkler ÀÚµ¿ ¼ÒÈ­ ÀåÄ¡ autonomy - ÀÚÄ¡, ÀÚÄ¡±Ç (self-government) autocide - ÀÚ¸ê, ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Ãæµ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ»ì autoclave - ¾Ð·Â¼Ü autodrome - ÀÚµ¿Â÷ °æ±âÀå ¡Ú bene - È£(û¿), well À̶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì benediction <-> malediction Ã൵ ¾Ç´ã, ÀúÁÖ benefaction - ÀºÇý, ¼±Çà beneficial - À¯ÀÍÇÑ, beneficent - ÀÎÁ¤¸¹Àº, ¼±ÇàÀ» º£Çª´Â ex) He is beneficent to the poor. benefice ~¿¡°Ô ¼ºÁ÷·ÏÀ» ÁÖ´Ù ex) His vacation has had a beneficial effect. benefit society (association, club) °øÁ¦ Á¶ÇÕ ¡Ú bi - µÑ biyearly - 2³â¸¶´Ù, biennial triennial - 3³â¸¶´Ù ¿­¸®´Â Çà»ç centennial - 100ÁÖ³â Çà»ç bientennial - 200ÁÖ³â Çà»ç bidaily - ÇÏ·ç¿¡ µÎ¹ø ¹ßÇàµÇ´Â, bidaily newspaper - ÇÏ·ç¿¡ µÎ¹ø ¹ßÇàµÇ´Â ½Å¹® bicameral - (ÀÇȸ°¡) ¾ç¿øÁ¦ÀÎ bicameral - ¾ç¿øÁ¦ biped - µÎ¹ß ´Þ¸° µ¿¹° bisect - ¾çºÐÇÏ´Ù bisexual - ¾ç¼ºÀÇ bipod - µÎ°³ÀÇ ¹Þħ´ë binary system - 2Áø¹ý bifocal - ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ µÑÀÎ, bifocal lens - ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ µÑÀÎ ·»Áî biathlete - ¹ÙÀֽ̾½·Ð ¼±¼ö. biathlon - ¹ÙÀֽ̾½·Ð(½ºÅ°¿Í »ç°ÝÀÇ 2Á¾ °æ±â) biconvex - ¾çÂÊÀÌ º¼·ÏÇÑ ·»Áî back number - ¹¬Àº È£ÀÇ ÀâÁö, ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø ¹°°ÇÀ̳ª »ç¶÷ binocular - ½Ö¾È°æ bilinguist - µÎ³ª¶ó ¸»À» ÀßÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ ¡Ú bibli - Ã¥ bibliography - ¼­Àû ¸ñ·Ï bibliophile - ¼­Àû ¾ÖÈ£°¡ philharmonic - À½¾Ç ¾ÖÈ£°¡ bibliology - ¼­ÁöÇÐ, ¼º¼­¹®ÇÐ bibliomania - ¼­Àû ¼öÁý±¤, µ¶¼­±¤ bibliofilm - microfilm ÀÇ Çϳª·Î µµ¼­ º¹»ç¿ë film ¡Ú bio - »ý biograph - Àü±â biographee - Àü±âÀÇ ÁÖÀΰø biographer - Àü±â ÀÛ°¡ biology - »ý¹°ÇÐ biogenesis - »ý¹° ¹ß»ý¼³ (»ý¹°Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã »ý¹°¿¡¼­ »ý±ä´Ù´Â Çм³) Genesis - â¼¼±â biometrics - ¼ö¸í ÃøÁ¤¹ý, »ý¹° ÃøÁ¤ÇÐ bionics - »ýüÀÇ ±¸Á¶, ±â´ÉÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿© »ýü¿Í °°ÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ±â°è¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®, »ýü°øÇÐ bionic - »ýü°øÇÐÀûÀÎ, ÃÊÀÎÀûÀÎ ÈûÀ» °¡Áø : If you describe someone as bionic, you mean that they seem to have superhuman powers, such as being incredibley strong or having exceptionally good sight, as if parts of their bocy had been replaced by machinery; an informal word. biotic pesticide : »ý¹° ³ó¾à, õÀûÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦. pestcide - ³ó¾à, »ìÃæÁ¦ pest ´Â ÇØ·Î¿î °Í, ÇØÃæ, ¾Ç¿ª, Èæ»çº´ - cide ´Â 'to kill' biophonation - »ý¹° ¹ßÀ½, µ¿¹°Ã¼°¡ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â°Í bioastronautics - ¿ìÁÖ »ý¸®ÇÐ biochemical - »ýÈ­ÇÐÀÇ, biochemist - »ýÈ­ÇÐÀÚ biocide - »ìÃæÁ¦ µûÀ§ biofuel - »ý¹°Ã¼ ¿¬·á biological warfare - »ý¹°ÇÐÀü, ¼¼±ÕÀü biological weapon - »ý¹° ¹«±â bioscience - »ý¹° °úÇÐ bioshild - »ý¹°Ã¼ Â÷ÆóÀåÄ¡, ¿ìÁÖ¿¡ »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ¹¯¾î³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ¿ìÁÖ¼±À» ¹ß»ç Àü¿¡ »ì±Õ, °Ý¸® ÇÑ´Ù. bio-hazard : ¼¼±Õ, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µî ¹Ì»ý¹°À» À߸ø Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ÀçÇØ biosystem - »ý¹°°è, »ýÅ°è biotechnology - Àΰ£ °øÇÐ, human engineering antibiotic - Ç×»ýÀÇ, Ç×»ý¹°Áú exobiology - °ø»ý(Íìßæ) ¡Úcamera - room camera-eye : »çÁø±â¿Í °°Àº, Á¤¹ÐÇÑ °üÂû·Â(º¸µµ) camera-shy : »çÁø ÂïÈ÷±â¸¦ ½È¾îÇÏ´Â bicameral - ¾ç¿øÁ¦ÀÇ, »óÇÏ¿øÁ¦ÀÇ chamber - ¹æ chamber orchestra - ½Ç³»¾Ç´Ü chamber music - ½Ç³»¾Ç´ÜÀÌ ÀÛÀº hall À̳ª °³ÀÎ ÁÖÅÿ¡¼­ ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÛ°îµÈ À½¾Ç chamber maid - ½Ä¸ð, hotel ÀÇ °´½Ç ´ã´ç¿©ÀÚ ¡Úcap - ¸Ó¸®, Á¦¸ð, ¶Ñ²±, ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¾º¿ì´Ù. capital letter - ´ë¹®ÀÚ capitalize ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ¾²´Ù. ~¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ex) She capitalized on his mistake and won the game. capitalism - ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ capital sentence »çÇü¼±°í ex) Murder can be a capital offence(punishment) Capitol : ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹È¸ÀÇ»ç´ç cabbage head : ¹Ùº¸, ¾ó°£ÀÌ cf) cabbage town - (ij³ª´Ù) ºó¹Î±¼(city slum) ; ½½·³°¡ capitation tax - Àεμ¼(poll tax) cape : ÄÉÀÌÇÁ, °©(Ë¢), ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ ²¿¸® °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î »ý±ä ¶¥À¸·Î ¹Ù´Ù ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¸Ó¸®(cap) ó·³ ¼Ú¾Æ³ª¿Ô´Ù°í Çؼ­. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ±âÁö Cape Canaveral °°ÀÌ Áö¸í¿¡ cape°¡ ºÙÀº °÷µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Cape Corol Capr Cod Bay(¹Ì±¹ Boston ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ), ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ¼­ÂÊ Vancouver Island ÀÇ Cape Scott Provincial Park(ÁÖ¸³°ø¿ø), the Cape of Good Hope(Èñ¸ÁºÀ, Africa) cap-a-pie : ¸Ó¸® ²À´ë±â¿¡¼­ ¹ß³¡±îÁö caption - ½Å¹®, ÀâÁö, ±âŸ Àμ⹰ÀÇ ±×¸² ¶Ç´Â »çÁø ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¾²¿©Áø ¼³¸í¹® decapitate - ¸ñÀ» ÀÚ¸£´Ù (de- ´Â away) decapitation - Âü¼ö cap - Àâ´Ù. capture, catch, take, hold captive - Æ÷·Î capor - Æ÷ȹÀÚ capacitor - ÃàÀü±â ¡ÚÄ«¼¼Æ® -> case ÀÇ Áö¼Ò¾î cartridge - ź¾àÅë caseworm - ¸ö ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÁýÀ» Áþ´Â ¾Ö¹ú·¹ casebottle - »óÀÚ¿¡ ³Ö±â ÁÁ°Ô ¸¸µç ¸ð³­º´ casemate - µµÄ¡Ä« ¸ð¾çÀÇ Æ÷´ë, ±ºÇÔÀÇ Æ÷ž briefcase - ¼­·ù°¡¹æ ¡Úcasual casual meeting - ¿ì¿¬ÇÑ ¸¸³² casualty - (ºÒÀÇÀÇ) »ç°í·Î ´ÙÄ£ »ç¶÷, ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î Áװųª ´ÙÄ¡°Å³ª º´µç »ç¶÷ ex) Many a casualty results from faulty car brakes. cf) heavy casualities , total casualities casual answer - µÇ´Â´ë°í ´ë´äÇÑ ¸» casual insurance - ÀçÇØ(»óÇØ)º¸Çè ¡Úcent - ÛÝ, 100 1cent = penny 1$ ´Â 100cent 1g Àº 100cg, centigram 1m ´Â 100cm, centimeter 1/100 centisecond 1cent = penny 5cent = nickel 10cent = dime 25cent = quarter centennial - 100 ³â¸¶´ÙÀÇ centuple - 100 ¹èÀÇ, hundredfold centurial - 1¼¼±âÀÇ century plant - ¿ë¼³¶õ(100³â¸¸¿¡ Çѹø ÇÇ´Â ²É) centipede - Áö³× centurion - (°í´ë ·Î¸¶ÀÇ) 100ºÎÀå, ·Î¸¶ ±º´ëÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°üÀ¸·Î º¸º´ 100¸í Àμö ¡Úchrom - »ö, chromosome - ¿°»öü chroma - äµµ, »öµµ, »öÀÇ ¼±¸íµµ chromatics, chromatology - »öäÇÐ chromatist - »öäÇÐÀÚ chromatism - À̻󺯻ö, »ö¼öÂ÷ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Çö»ó monochrome - ´Ü»ö, Èæ¹é panchromatic - ÀüÁ¤»öÀÇ, Áï õ¿¬»öÀÎ »ç¹°ÀÇ »ö並 ¸ðµÎ Èæ°ú ¹éÀÇ ¸íµµ·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© °¨ÀÀÇÏ´Â polychromatic - ´Ù»öÀÇ poly ´Â '¸¹´Ù' ´Â ¶æ. polygon - ´Ù°¢Çü chromsome : a threadlike body found in all living cells, which passes on and controls the nature, character, etc, of young plant, animal, or cell ¡Ú chron-, tide- , tempo - ½Ã°£ chrono- ´Â Greece ¾î·Î time, '¶§' synchronize ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù. synchronism - µ¿½Ã ¹ß»ý, µ¿½Ã¼º asynchronism - ºñµ¿½Ã¼º anachronism - Âø¿À·Î, ½ÇÁ¦ º¸´Ù ´õ ÀÌÀüÀ¸·Î À߸ø ¾Ë±â, ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø(old fashioned, out of date)»ç¶÷, ½Ã´ë ¿À±â parachronism - ¿¬´ë µûÀ§¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦º¸´Ù Çö´ë¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô À߸ø ¸Å±â±â chronology - ¿¬´ë, ¿¬´ë±â, ¿¬Ç¥ chronological - ¿¬´ë¼øÀÇ * the Chronicles, chron, chronicle ¿¬´ë±â, ¿ª»ç chronic - ¸¸¼ºÀÇ, »ó½ÀÀûÀÎ, ÁøÀý¸Ó¸®³ª´Â chronic disease - ¸¸¼ºº´ chronic smoker - »ó½À Èí¿¬ÀÚ chronic weather - ÁøÀý¸Ó¸®³ª´Â °í¾àÇÑ ³¯¾¾ chronometry - ½Ã°£ ÃøÁ¤¹ý chronograph - stopwatch tide - Á¶¼ö tidal - Á¶¼öÀÇ tide gate - ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ¼ö¹® tide land - ¸¸Á¶ ¶§ ħ¼öµÇ´Â ¶¥, °£¼®Áö temporal - ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ, ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ temporary - ÇѶ§ÀÇ, Àá±ñÀÇ, ÀÓ½ÃÀÇ extempore - Áï¼®À¸·Î, extempore speech - Áï¼®¿¬¼³ hour glass - ¸ð·¡½Ã°è The sands are running out. (¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÙÇØ °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.) timekiller - ½Ã°£¸¸ Á×ÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç´Â ±×·± °Í (½Ã½ÃÇÑ ¿µÈ­ µûÀ§) 3 times 4 = 12 time sign : °ö¼À ºÎÈ£ time limit : ½Ã°£ Á¦ÇÑ, ±âÀÏ Á¦ÇÑ timehonored : À¯¼­ ±íÀº ¡Ú - cide : to kill suididal explosion - ÀÚÆø a suicidal sttempt to climb a dangerous mountain suicide pilot : Ư°ø´ë ºñÇà»ç, 2Â÷ ´ëÀü Áß ÀϺ»ÀÇ °¡¹ÌÄ«Á¦ Ư°ø±â pilot suicidology - ÀÚ»ìÇÐ, Àڻ쿬±¸ pesticide - »ìÃæÁ¦, pest - ÇØÃæ, Èæ»çº´, insecticide - »ìÃæÁ¦ autocide - ÀÚ¸ê, ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Ãæµ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ»ì regicide - ±¹¿ÕÀ» Á×ÀÎ ÁË matricide - ¾î¸Ó´Ï »ìÇØ, patricide - ¾Æ¹öÁö »ìÇØ homicide - »ìÀÎ ÇàÀ§, »ìÀιü. homicidal mania - »ìÀα¤ parricide - Á¸¼Ó»ìÀÎ fratricide - ÇüÁ¦ »ìÇØ, ³»¶õ µîÀ¸·Î ¼­·Î µ¿Æ÷¸¦ Á×ÀÓ infanticide - À¯¾Æ»ìÇØ herbicide - Á¦ÃÊ fungicide - »ì±ÕÁ¦, fungoid - ±Õ ¡Ú circum - Àº 'circle'¿Í ÇüÁ¦°£ aviation - ºñÇà aviation corps (Ç×°ø´ë) aviator - ºñÇà»ç aviatress - ¿©·ù ºñÇà»ç circumaviation - ¼¼°è ÀÏÁÖ ºñÇà * circum Àº 'ÇѹÙÄû µ¹´Ù, ÁÖÀ§, ¿©·¯ ¹æÇâ' À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î circle ÀÇ ¶æ circmuflight - ±Ëµµ ºñÇà circumgalaxy - ÀºÇÏ°è circumglobal - Áö±¸ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µµ´Â global flight - ¼¼°è ÀÏÁÖ ºñÇà global war - ¼¼°è ÀüÀï circumlunar - ´Þ Àüü ºñÇàÀÇ circumsolar - žçÀ» µµ´Â, žç ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ circumnavigate - ¹è·Î(¼¼°è¸¦) ÀÏÁÖÇÏ´Ù. circumspect - ½ÅÁßÇÑ, ¿ëÀÇ ÁÖµµÇÑ cautious, prudent * Extra-terristrial : E.T circumterristrial - Áö±¸ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ, Áö±¸¸¦ µµ´Â constellation - º°ÀÚ¸® circumstellar - º°ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ, º° ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µµ´Â circumcise - ÇÒ·ÊÇÏ´Ù. circumcision - ÇÒ·Ê ¡Ú co-ed ´Â ³²³à °øÇÐÀÇ ¿©´ë»ý * co - Íì, ÔÒ coed, co-ed : a female student in a college or university open to both sexes. coeditor - °øµ¿ ÆíÁýÀÚ codfficient - °øµ¿ ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ coequal - µ¿µîÇÑ, µ¿µîÀÚ cohere - ¹ÐÂøÇÏ´Ù. cohesion - Á¡Âø, ÀÀÁý·Â, ´Ü°á·Â ex) We need more cohesion in the party if we're going to win the next election. coordinate - µ¿µîÇÑ(-°Í), ÅëÇÕ, Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Ù. coordination - Á¶Á¤, ÀÏÄ¡ co - surety : ¿¬´ë º¸ÁõÀÎ ¡Ú col, com - Íì, ÔÒ collaborate - °øµ¿À¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Ù ex) The police and the army collaborated to catch the terrorists. collapse - ºØ±«ÇÏ´Ù. collocation - º´Ä¡, ¹èÄ¡ combat ration - (ÀüÅõ¿ë)ÈÞ´ë½Ä·® compatriot - µ¿±¹ÀÎ, µ¿Æ÷, °°Àº ³ª¶óÀÇ ex) Chulsoo and Youngsook are compatriot because they both came from Korea. combustion - ¿¬¼Ò, »êÈ­, ÈïºÐ combustion chamber (combustor) - ¿£ÁøÀÇ ¿¬¼Ò½Ç commemoration - ±â³ä, ±â³ä½Ä ex) A religious service will be held in commemoration of those who died in the war. commemorator - ÃàÇÏÀÚ communion - ¹ÏÀ½À̳ª °¨»ó, »ý°¢ µîÀ» ³ª´©°Å³ª ÇÔ²² ÇÔ, Ä£±³ communion table - Á¦´Ü compromise - ŸÇù, ÀýÃæ, ¾çº¸(ÇÏ´Ù) ex) The president and the Congress have been unable to reach a compromise on taxes. complexion - ¾È»ö, ¼ºÁú ¡Ú con - Íì, ÔÒ * con - ¶óƾ¾î·Î 'ÇÔ²², together' cord ´Â heart concord - È­ÇÕ, Á¶È­, (ÀÇ°ßÀÇ) ÀÏÄ¡, ±¹Á¦°£ÀÇ ÇùÁ¶ remicon : ready-mixed concrete condominium - ºÐ¾ç¹ÞÀº Àڱ⠼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® villa - º°Àå constellation - ¼ºÁÂ, º°ÀÚ¸® grand prix - ±×¶ûÇÁ¸® consonant - ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â, Á¶È­ÇÏ´Â, ÀÚÀ½ÀÇ ¸ðÀ½ - vowel confederate - µ¿¸ÍÇÑ, µ¿¸ÍÇÏ´Ù. Confucius - °øÀÚ confront - Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù convert - ÀüȯÇÏ´Ù, °³Á¶ÇÏ´Ù converter - Àüȯ½ÃÅ°´Â »ç¶÷(¹°°Ç), º¯È¯±â conversion - º¯È¯, Àüȯ ex) John was converted to Christianity. condolence - ¹®»ó, Á¶À§, ¾Öµµ conservation - º¸Á¸, °ü¸® conservatism - º¸¼öÁÖÀÇ. º¸¼ö´ç - Conversitive Party consign - °Ç³×ÁÖ´Ù, ±³ºÎÇÏ´Ù, À§Å¹ÇÏ´Ù congestion - È¥Àâ, Àα¸°úÀ×, ¹ÐÁý ex) I don't like driving through Seoul because there are too much congestion. cf) traffic congestion, traffic jam con man : confidence man, »ç±â²Û(swindler) conscience-stricken : ¾ç½É¿¡ Âñ¸®´Â convey - ³ª¸£´Ù, ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Ù, Àü´ÞÇÏ´Ù ex) I can't convey my feeling in words. ¡Ú contra - ~¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿© controversy - ³íÀÇ, ³íÀï contraposition - ´ëÄ¡ contrariness - ¹Ý´ë, ¸ð¼ø contravene - '¹ýÀ̳ª ±ÔÄ¢, dz½À' µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ë·Î ÇൿÇÏ´Ù contravention - À§¹Ý, ¸ð¼ø, Ãæµ¹ ex) Your behavior contravened good manners. contradistinction - ´ëÁ¶, ±¸º° ¡Ú cor - Íì, ÔÒ cor- ´Â r- ¾Õ¿¡¼­¸¸ ¾²´Â com ÀÇ º¯Çü correlation - »óÈ£°ü°è ex) a high correlation between unemployment and crime We are the authors of our own disasters. ¡Ú cosmos, chaos metropolitan - ¼öµµ cosmopolitan - Àü¼¼°è¿¡ °ÉÄ£, ¼¼°èÀÇ, ¼¼°èÀÎ, ¼¼°èÁÖÀÇÀÚ cosmopolis - ±¹Á¦ µµ½Ã ex) New York is a very cosmopolitan ciry. cosmic - ¿ìÁÖÀÇ, Áú¼­ÀÖ´Â, ±¤´ëÇÑ cosmic fog - ¼º¿î cosmic rays - ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£ÀÇ ¹æ»ç´É cosmology - ¿ìÁÖ Ã¶ÇÐ, ¿ìÁÖ·Ð cosmologist - ¿ìÁÖ·ÐÀÚ cosmonaut - ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç cosmopolite - ¼¼°èÁÖÀÇÀÚ, Àü¼¼°èÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿½Ä¹° ¡Ú cred - ãá, ¹Ï´Ù credit account : ¿Ü»ó °Å·¡ °èÁ¤ creditor - ä±ÇÀÚ book-keeping - ºÎ±â credit side - ´ëº¯ debit side - Â÷º¯ credence - ½Å¿ë credential - ½ÅÀÓÀå credibility - ½Å·Ú¼º credit union - ½Å¿ëÁ¶ÇÕ credit title - ¿µÈ­, TV ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿øÀÚ°ú, Á¦ÀÛÀÚ, °¨µ¶ µîÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â ÀÚ¸· ¡Ú cross - ±³Â÷µÈ crossroad - ±³Â÷·Î crosswalk - Ⱦ´Ü º¸µµ corsschecking data - (µ¥ÀÌÅÍ, º¸°íµîÀ») ¼­·Î °ËÅäÇϱâ crossbeam - ´ëµéº¸ cross-country : µéÆÇÀ» °¡·ÎÁú·¯ ½ºÅ°Å¸±â, Àü±¹ÀûÀÎ cross-examine : ¹Ý´ë ½É¹®ÇÏ´Ù (ÁõÀο¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¯È£ÀÎÀÌ) the Channel crossing - ¿µ±¹ ÇØÇù Ⱦ´Ü hatch - ±×¸²µîÀÇ ¹¦»ç¶§ ¾îµÎ¿î ºÎºÐÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï °¡´Ã°Ô ¼±À» ±ß´Ù. * ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½Ã»ç cartoonist (¸¸È­°¡)¿ä, caricaturist (Àι° ¸¸È­°¡) Lurie ´Â hatchig °ú crosshatching À¸·Î caricature (dzÀÚÈ­)¸¦ ±×·Á³½´Ù. sylvan - ½£ÀÇ, ½£¼Ó¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷ ¡Ú cruise - ¼øÇ×ÇÏ´Ù. Ç×ÇØ ¿©Çà cruise - ¼øÇ×ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ù´Ù À§·Î ¶°µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Ù, Ç×ÇØ ¿©Çà cruiser - ³î¸ç µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â »ç¶÷, ¼Õ´Ô ã¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Â ÅýÃ, cruising taxi cruising speed - ¼øÇ× ¼Óµµ, °¡Àå °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¼Óµµ aircraft carrier - Ç×°ø¸ðÇÔ cruiser - ¼ø¾çÇÔ destroyer - ±¸ÃàÇÔ mine sweeper - ¼ÒÇØÁ¤(¹Ù´Ù ¼ÓÀÇ Áö·Ú¸¦ Á¦°Å) torpedo boat - ¾î·ÚÁ¤ ¡Ú de - ¹Ý, ¹Ý´ë * de - ´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Àǹ̸¦ '¹Ý´ë' ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ°Ô Çϰųª 'ºÐ¸®, Á¦°Å' ¶ÇÇÑ 'ÀúÇÏ, °¨¼Ò' detour - ¿ìȸÇÏ´Ù decompose - ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù, ½â´Ù decomposotion - ºÐÇØ, ¿ëÇØ, ºÎÆÐ, ÇØü deface - ¿Ü°üÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃÅ°´Ù, ÈäÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. defigure infaltin - ÅëÈ­ ÆØâ <-> ÅëÈ­ ¼öÃà deform - ¸ð¾çÀ» ÈäÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. ºÒ±¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù. º¯Çü½ÃÅ°´Ù. deformation - º¯Çü deforest - ¼­¸®¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù. degrade - ÁöÀ§¸¦ ³·Ãß´Ù, ÁÂõ½ÃÅ°´Ù, Å»¶ô½ÃÅ°´Ù ex) U. D. T - Underwater Demolition Team (¼öÁß Æı«´ë) demolish - ºÎ¼ö´Ù, Æı«ÇÏ´Ù, ÆøÆÄÇÏ´Ù deposit - ¿¹±Ý, ¿¹Ä¡, ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ³õ´Ù deposition - Æĸé, ¸éÁ÷, ÆóÀ§ depress - Ç®ÀÌ Á×°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°´Ù. depression - ÀDZâ¼Òħ, ºÒ°æ±â descend - ³»¸®´Ù, °èÅëÀ» ÀÕ´Ù. desecndant - ÀÚ¼Õ, ÈÄ¿¹ decompress - °¨¾ÐÇÏ´Ù, decelerate - °¨¼ÓÇÏ´Ù derailment - Å»¼± dehydration - Å»¼ö Destroyer Escort (È£À§ ±¸ÃàÇÔ) ¡Ú ¼Ò¼³ µ¥Ä«¸Þ·ÐÀÇ deca- ´Â 10À̶ó´Â ¶æ * deca - 10, ¿­, ½Ê deca - ´Â ±×¸®½º¾î·Î '10' the decadal system - 10Áø¹ý decapod - ¹ßÀÌ 10°³ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¹°, »õ¿ì, °Ô, ¿À¡¾î µûÀ§ decagon - 10°¢Çü decaheron - 10¸éü decimal - 10Áø¹ýÀÇ, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ decimal classification - (µµ¼­°üÀÇ) 10Áø ºÐ·ù¹ý Decalogue - ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ 10°è (the Ten Commandments) decimate - ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé Á×ÀÌ´Ù (°í´ë Rome ¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¶õÁ˵îÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ 10¸í Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀ» Á¦ºñ »Ì¾Æ Á×ÀÎ µ¥¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¸») ¡Ú demo - ¹ÎÁß, people democracy = demo + cracy = people + rule = ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ µ¥¸ð ----- ÃÖ·çź tear gas Åõ¼® stone missile ? ¹æÆÐ shield È­¿°º´ gasoline bomb fire bomb Molotov cocktail democratization - ¹ÎÁÖÈ­ demonstration - Áõ¸í, ³íÁõ, µ¥¸ð, ½Ã¹ü demogogue - ¹ÎÁß ¼±µ¿°¡, ¼±µ¿ Á¤Ä¡°¡ demogogy - ¹ÎÁß ¼±µ¿ demography - Àα¸ Åë°èÇÐ demos - ¹ÎÁß, °í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀÎ epidemic - À¯Ç༺ÀÇ, ³Î¸® ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Â, À¯Çິ bureaucracy - °ü·á Á¤Ä¡ bureau - Ã¥»ó, »ç¹«±¹, ¾È³»¼Ò theocracy - ½Å±Ç Á¤Ä¡ democratizaton - ¹ÎÁÖÈ­ ¡ÚÀÌÈ¥(divorce) Çϸé, °¡Á¤ÀÌ µÑ(di-)·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. * di - 2, µÑ dilemma - ÁøÅð¾ç³­, ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô¸° °Í - on the horns of a dilemma - ÁøÅð¾ç³­¿¡ ºüÁ® ÀÖ´Â ex) He was in a dilemma as to wheter to stay in school or get a job. dividend - ÇÇÁ¦¼ö, ¹è´ç±Ý <-> divisor - Á¦¼ö divider - Á¦µµ±â set Áß Çϳª division - ºÐÇÒ, ºÐ¹è, ³ª´°¼À, ±¸(Ï¡), (°üû °°Àº °÷ÀÇ) ºÎ ex) She works in the foreign division of the company. divorce - ÀÌÈ¥ ex) He is suing for divorce. sue - °í¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇÏ´Ù. dialog - ´ëÈ­ monolog - µ¶¹é dioxide - 2»êÈ­¹° diatomic - È­ÇÐ ¿ë¾î·Î '2¿øÀÚÀÇ', 2°¡ÀÇ diverge - °¥¸®´Ù, ºø³ª°¡´Ù, (ÀÇ°ß µûÀ§°¡) °¥¶óÁö´Ù. ex) The road diverges ahead ; you turn left. I am afraid our opinions diverge from each other on the subject of politics. ¡Ú dictionary ´Â ¸»À» ¸ð¾Æ ³õÀº °Í * dic - , dict - åë, ¸» dictate - ±¸½½ÇÏ´Ù, ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Ù ex) The teacher was dictating some words to her student. dictator - ºÒ·¯ÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷, ¸í·ÉÀÚ verdict - Æò°á, ÆÇ°á dictum - ±Ý¾ð, °Ý¾ð edict - Æ÷°í, Ä¢·É indict - ±â¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, °í¹ßÇÏ´Ù interdict - ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Ù, ±ÝÁö, ±Ý·É interdiction - ±ÝÁö, ±ÝÄ¡»ê ¼±°í valedictorian - ¼ö¼® Á¹¾÷»ý(¹Ì±¹), Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡¼­ °íº°»ç (valediction) À» Àд Çлý valedictory - ÀÛº°ÀÇ, °íº°»ç ex) She finished first place. 1µîÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ú µðÁöÅаú ¾Æ³¯·Î±× digit ¼Õ°¡¶ô, ¹ß°¡¶ô, ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ ¼ýÀÚ ex) The number 2001 contains four digits. digitalize - digital È­ÇÏ´Ù, °è¼öÈ­ÇÏ´Ù, ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¼¼´Ù. computer ¿ë¾î·Î 'Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼öÄ¡·Î ¹Ù²î´Ù.' digitated - ¼Õ°¡¶ô ¸ð¾çÀÇ µ¹±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â digital <-> analog analog - À¯»ç¹°, ºñ½ÁÇÑ °Í ¡Ú dis - Þª, ¹Ý´ë, Á¦°Å shuttle - ´Ü°Å¸®¸¦ ¿Õº¹ÇÏ´Â ±âÂ÷, ¹ö½º, ºñÇà±â µûÀ§, ¿¬¼Ó ¿Õº¹ ¿îµ¿À» ½ÃÅ°´Ù shuttle diplomacy - ¿Õº¹ ¿Ü±³, µÎ ³ª¶ó »çÀ̸¦ ¿Ô´Ù °¬´Ù Çϸ鼭 Çù»óÇÏ´Â °Í accord, concord <-> discord disembark - »ó·ú½ÃÅ°´Ù, »ó·úÇÏ´Ù. disengage - ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °ü°è¸¦ ²÷´Ù. disengagement - ÀÚÀ¯, Çعæ(»óÅÂ), Çؾà, È¥ÀÎ ¾à¼ÓÀÇ Ãë¼Ò disfigure - ~ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ¼Õ»óÇÏ´Ù, ÃßÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. dishearten - ³«´ã½ÃÅ°´Ù ex) He's easily dishearted by difficulites. disinterested - »ç¿åÀÌ ¾ø´Â, û·ÅÇÑ ex) He was chosen as a disinterested observer because he couldn't make money out of affair. dislocate - °üÀýÀ» Å»±¸½ÃÅ°´Ù, disjoint disunion - ºÐ¸®, ºÒÅëÀÏ, ºÒÈ­ disorient - ¾î¸®µÕÀýÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½Äº°·ÂÀ» ÀÒ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. ex) Father worked in the same job for 3 years and he has been very disoriented since he stopped working. ¡Ú double * 2¹èÀÇ, 2ÁßÀ¸·Î, 2¹è, 2°ã, 2¹è·Î ÇÏ´Ù, Ç¥¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â, 'µÎ ¹ø Á¢´Â´Ù' double agent - 2Áß ½ºÆÄÀÌ double-check : ÀÌ¹Ì °Ë»çÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÇÑ ¹ø ´õÇϱâ double-deck bus : 2Ãþ ¹ö½º double character - Ç¥¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼º°Ý double dealer - µÎ ¸¶À½À» Ç°Àº ¾ÇÀÎ double-faced : ¾ç¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Â, Ç¥¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â double-tongued : Àϱ¸À̾ðÇÏ´Â the Double Ten : ½Ö½ÊÀý, ÁßÈ­¹Î±¹ÀÇ °Ç±¹ ±â³äÀÏ(1911³â 10¿ù 10ÀÏ Çõ¸í) double time - Á¤»ó ±Ù¹«½Ã°£ ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ °©Àý (timeÀº wage ¶Ç´Â pay) ex) Midnight to 8 o'clock in the morning it's double time. double feature - µ¿½Ã »ó¿µ double - park : ³²ÀÌ ÁÖÂ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ÁÖÂ÷ÇÏ´Ù ex) Because he double-parked, the policeman gave him a ticket. double-quick : ¸Å¿ì ºü¸§ double cross - °æ±â¿¡¼­ Áö±â·Î ÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ¾î±â°í À̱â±â (¹è½ÅÇàÀ§) ¿ìÁ¤ÀÇ ¹è½Å double talking policeman - ÀÌ·¨´Ù Àú·¨´Ù ÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡°¡ (Á¤Ä¡±Ç °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ »« 'Á¤Ä¡°¡' ¶ó´Â ¸»Àº statesman) ¡Ú -due, duct, - ìÚ, ²ø¾î³»´Ù. product <-> deduct °øÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù deduction °øÁ¦ ex) She earned less money because of deductions from her wage. seduce - ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù, ²Ò´Ù, seduction - À¯È¤ aqueduct - ¼ö·Î educe - (ÀáÀçµÈ ´É·Â °°Àº °ÍÀ») ²ø¾î³»´Ù. adduce - ÀοëÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ú dynasty (¿ÕÁ¶) * dyna - æ³, Èû, dyna- ´Â ±×¸®½º¾î·Î dynamis ¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÈ Á¢µÎ¾î·Î 'Èû, æ³, power, strength' ¶ó´Â ¶æ. dynamic - µ¿ÀûÀÇ, µ¿ÀûÀÎ, ÈûÀÖ´Â 'forceful, powerful' * a dynamic person * a dynamic period in history dynamics - ¿ªÇÐ, ¶Ç À½¾Ç ¿ë¾î·Î À½·®, À½¼¼ÀÇ °­¾àÀ» Ç¥Á¤ÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ °Í. dynamo - ¹ßÀü±â, generator, Á¤·Â°¡ ex) Lincoln is a real dynamo ; he never stops working. dynast - (Àý´ë ¼¼½ÀÀû) ±ºÁÖ dynastic - ¿ÕÁ¶ÀÇ, ¿Õ°¡ÀÇ dynapolis - ±â´Éµµ½Ã(°£¼±µµ·Î¸¦ µû¶ó Áú¼­ ÀÖ´Â ¹ßÀüÀ» Çϵµ·Ï °èȹµÈ µµ½Ã) cf) metropolis - ¼öµµ dynamism - ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÀÏüÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Çö»óÀ» ÈûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÏ¿© »ý°¢ÇÏ·Á Çϴ öÇÐ hydrodynamics - ¼ö·ÂÇÐ ¡Ú elavotor, escalate elevate - ¿Ã¸®´Ù, ³ôÀÌ´Ù, µî¿ëÇÏ´Ù, °í»óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. launch - »õ·Î ¸¸µç ¹è¸¦ Áø¼ö½ÃÅ°´Ù, Âø¼öÇÏ´Ù, Áø¼ö, Âø¼ö, ¹ß»ç launching site - ¹ß»ç±âÁö escalate - ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î »ó½ÂÇÏ´Ù <-> de-escalate - Á¡Â÷ ¾àÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù escalade - »ç´Ú´Ù¸®·Î ¼ºº® ±â¾î¿À¸£±â, »ç´Ú´Ù¸®·Î ¿À¸£´Ù escalate <-> de-escalate ´Ü°èÀû Áõ´ë ´Ü°èÀû °¨¼Ò ¡Ú en-(em-)Àº ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù * en - Àº ¸í»ç³ª Çü¿ë»ç °°Àº ´Ü¾î¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¾î¼­ '~À¸·Î ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ~À¸·Î µÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù' ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. enact - ¹ý·ÉÈ­ÇÏ´Ù, ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ ~ÀÇ ¿ªÀ» °ø¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. encamp - ÁøÀ» Ä¡´Ù, ÁÖµÐÇÏ´Ù encash - ¼öÇ¥µûÀ§¸¦ Çö±ÝÈ­ÇÏ´Ù. ennoble - °í»óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¿µ¿¹·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. enclose - ¿¡¿ö½Î´Ù, µÑ·¯½Î´Ù, ³Ö´Ù, µ¿ºÀÇÏ´Ù ex) photos enclosed (»çÁø µ¿ºÀ) enclosed photos enclosure - ¿ïŸ¸®¸¦ ħ, ¿ïŸ¸®¸¦ Ä£ ¶¥, µ¿ºÀ (Something that is put in with a letter) encompass - Ç¥À§ÇÏ´Ù, µÑ·¯¸·´Ù encicle, enclose encumber - cumber ´Â '¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù, ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù' ex) If something encumbers you, it prevents you from moving or doing what you want easily and freely. encumbrance - Àå¾Ö¹°, µÎÅë°Å¸® endear - ¾ÖÁ¤À» ´À³¢°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ex) His kindness endeared him to everyone. enforce - ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Ù ex) The new law about seat belts in cars will be difficult to enforce. engrave - µ¹, ³ª¹«, ±Ý¼Ó Ç¥¸é¿¡ (¹®ÀÚ, µµÇüµîÀ») ÆÄ´Ù, »õ±â´Ù. ex) The terrible memory was engraved on her mind. enhance - Çâ»óÇÏ´Ù, ³ô¾ÆÁö´Ù ex) Passing the examination should enhance your chances of getting a job. throne - ¿ÕÁÂ, ±ºÁÖ enthrone - ÁïÀ§ÇÏ´Ù enthronement - ÁïÀ§(½Ä) shrine - (¼ºÀÎ, ¼ºÀÚµîÀÇ À¯°ñ, À¯¹° µûÀ§¸¦ ¸ð½Å) ¼º°ñÇÔ, °¨½Ç enshrine - ¸ð½Ã´Ù, ¾ÈÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ °£Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. ex) The memory of my first love is enshrined in my shrine. enlighten - °è¸ùÇÏ´Ù, ºÐ¸íÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù. ex) The child thought the world was flat until I enlightened him. enlist - ±º(army) ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Ù (¸í´Ü¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù´Â ÀǹÌ) enchant - ¸ÅȤÇÏ´Ù, ¸¶¹ý(witchcraft)À» °É´Ù, ȲȦÄÉÇÏ´Ù. enchantment - ¸ÅȤ, ȲȦ, ¸¶¹ý (chant '³ë·¡', ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£´Ù) entrap - ¿Ã°¡¹Ì¿¡ °É´Ù, ¼Ó¿©¼­ ºüÁ®µé°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ex) She entrapped him into making confession. enroll - (Çб³, group µîµî¿¡ µ¿½ÄÀ¸·Î) µî·ÏÇÏ´Ù ensure - Ã¥ÀÓÁö´Ù, È®½ÇÄÉÇÏ´Ù entwist - ~À» ²¿´Ù, ²¿¾Æ¼­ ÇÕÄ¡´Ù vista - Àü¸Á, °æÄ¡(prospect), ¿¹»ó vista dome - ¿­Â÷ÀÇ Àü¸Á´ë envision - ¸¶À½¼ÓÀ¸·Î ±×¸®´Ù enwrap - ½Î´Ù, µÎ¸£´Ù entomb - ¹«´ý¿¡ ¹¯´Ù entombment - ¸ÅÀå, ¸Å¸ô, tombstone - ¹¦ºñ, ºñ¼® funeral home - ÀåÀÇ»ç sepulcher - ¹¦, ¹«´ý * en - ÀÌ b, p, m, ph ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã ¶§ em - À¸·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù embattle - ÁøÀ» Ä¡´Ù, Æ÷ÁøÇÏ´Ù emboss - µ¸À» »õ±èÇÏ´Ù (±Ý¼ÓÀ̳ª Á¾ÀÌÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ³ª ¹«´Ì¸¦) ex) The name and address of the company are embossed on its paper. embay - (¹è¸¦) ¸¸(3¸éÀÌ À°Áö·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ °÷)¿¡ ³Ö´Ù, µÑ·¯½Î´Ù, °¡µÎ¾î ³Ö´Ù. embody - ±¸Ã¼È­ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Ù, Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Ù, Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Ù ex) The new car embodies many improvements. embus - ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ´Ù empuple - ÀÚÁÖºûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù embolden - ~¿¡°Ô ¿ë±â¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù(encourage), ´ë´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù(make bold) boldface - ȹÀÌ ±½Àº È°ÀÚ boldfaced - ȹÀÌ ±½Àº, »·»·ÇÑ ¡Ú ex - ´Â ¹ÛÀ¸·Î(èâ) excavate - ÆÄ´Ù, ±¼ÂøÇÏ´Ù excavation exposure - ¹ß°¢, ³ëÃâ exposure meter - ³ëÃâ°è expedition - ŽÇè, ¿øÁ¤, Åä¹ú ex) an expedition to photograph wild animals in Africa exact - Á¤È®ÇÑ, °¡¿äÇÏ´Ù exaction - °­¿ä, ºÎ´ç¿ä±¸ exhale - ¹ß»êÇÏ´Ù, Áõ¹ßÇÏ´Ù (evaporate), ¼ûÀ» ÅäÇس»´Ù <-> inhale ¼ûÀ» µéÀÌÅ°´Ù extol - ĪÂùÇÏ´Ù ex) He keeps extolling the merits of his new car. extinct - ¸êÁ¾µÈ, È°µ¿À» ±×Ä£, ´ÜÀýµÈ ex) The wolly elephant (memmoth) has been extinct for long time. an extinct valcano - »çÈ­»ê an active valcano - È°È­»ê a dormant valcano - ÈÞÈ­»ê (dormant : sleeping È°µ¿À» ¸ØÃß°í ÀÖ´Â, µ¿¸é ÁßÀÎ : a dormant snake) expiration - Á¾·á, ¼ûÀ» ³»½°. escapism - Çö½Ç µµÇÇÁÖÀÇ escapist - µµÇÇÁÖÀÇÀÚ elopement - (³²³à°¡ ´«ÀÌ ¸Â¾Æ) ÇÔ²² ´Þ¾Æ³², °¡Ãâ, µµ¸Á eliminate - Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, Á¦¿ÜÇÏ´Ù migrate - ÀÌÁÖÇÏ´Ù, ´Ù¸¥ ´Ù¶ó·Î À̹ΰ¡´Ù, »õ, ¹°°í±â, µûÀ§°¡ °èÀýÀûÀÎ ÀÌÁÖÇÏ´Ù cf) ö»õ - migration bird emit - (ºû, ¿­, ³¿»õ µûÀ§¸¦) ¹ß»êÇÏ´Ù, (ÀÇ°ß µûÀ§¸¦) Åä·ÎÇÏ´Ù emissary - »çÀÚ, ¹Ð»ç numerate - ¼¼´Ù, °è»êÇÏ´Ù enumerate - ÀÏÀÏÀÌ ¼¼´Ù, ¿­°ÅÇÏ´Ù ¡Ú ex - ´Â ¹ÛÀ¸·Î(èâ) * ex- Àü(îñ) : former, previous ex-president : Àü(ÅðÀÓÇÑ) ´ëÅë·É ex-chairman : Àü ÀÇÀå ex-wife : Àüó ex-husband : Àü³²Æí ex-convict : Àü°úÀÚ * the inauguration day : ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É ÃëÀӽij¯ (´ç¼±µÈ ´ÙÀ½ÇØÀÇ 1¿ù 20ÀÏ) ¡Ú Exdus - Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â exo- ¹Û(èâ) exodus - Áý´ÜÀûÀÎ ´ëÀ̵¿(Å»Ãâ) exbiology - ¿ìÁÖ »ý¹°ÇÐ exorcist - ±Í½Å ÂѾƳ»´Â ¹«´ç, ±Í½Å ¸ô¾Æ³»´Â ±âµµ»ç exorcise - ÁÖ¹®, Á¾±³ ÀÇ½Ä µûÀ§·Î ¾Ç·ÉÀ» ÂѾƳ»´Ù. exorcism - ±Í½Å ÂÑ´Â ÀǽÄ, ¾×¸ÆÀÌ ±Â exotoxin - ¼¼±Õ¿¡¼­ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â µ¶¼Ò toxin(poison) - µ¶¼Ò toxic - µ¶ÀÇ, Çطοî toxic gas - µ¶°¡½º endotoxin - ºñµ¶¼Ò exotoxin - ÆÄ»ódz±Õ µî°ú °°ÀÌ Áõ½ÄÇÒ ¶§ ½ÅÁø´ë»ç »ê¹°·Î »ý±â´Â µ¶¼Ò, 100µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿­À» °¡ÇÏ¸é µ¶¼ºÀ» ÀÒÀ½ endotoxin - ƼǪ½º, ÄÝ·¹¶ó ±ÕÀÇ µ¶¼Ò¿Í °°ÀÌ ±ºÃ¼¿Ü·Î ºÐºñµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¶¼Ò ¡Ú extra - èâ, ¹ÛÀÇ extralegal - ¹ý·üÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â extrasensory - ÃÊ°¨°¢ÀûÀÎ extraviehicualr - ¿ìÁÖ¼± ¹ÛÀÇ extravehicular activity - ¿ìÁÖÀÎÀÇ ¿ìÁÖÀ¯¿µ, ¿ù¸é È°µ¿ extracurriculum - ±³°ú¼­ ¿Ü¿¡¼­ ¹è¿ì´Â °ú¿ÜÈ°µ¿ E.T. : extra-terrestrial terrestrial - Áö±¸»óÀÇ, À°»ó »ý¹°, Àΰ£ ¡Ú figure arena - °æ±âÀå, Åõ±âÀå arenaceous - ¸ð·¡ÀÇ, ¸ð·¡ÁúÀÇ, ¹«¹Ì°ÇÁ¶ÇÑ figured mat - ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó È­¹®¼® °°Àº ²ÉÀÚ¸® figurative - ºñÀ¯ÀûÀÎ, »ó¡ÀûÀÎ figuration - ¸ð¾ç, µµÇü, ºñÀ¯Àû Ç¥Çö ¡Ú bigamy 2Áß °áÈÀ * - gamy °áÈ¥, »ý½Ä polygamy -ÀϺδÙó, ÀϺδٺΠbigamy - ÀÌÁß °áÈ¥ digamy - ÀçÈ¥ monogamy - ÀϺÎÀÏó misogamy - °áÈ¥ ½È¾îÇϱâ homogamy - (»ý¹°Çп¡¼­ ¹ßÇÏ´Â) µ¿·ù ±³¹è, ¹ã³ª¹«¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾Ï²É ¼ö²ÉÀÌ ÇÑ ³ª¹«¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í. autogamy - ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤, ÀÚ°¡ »ý½Ä allogamy - ½Ä¹°°è¿¡¼­ÀÇ Å¸°¡ ¼öÁ¤ opiumism - ¾ÆÆí Áßµ¶ poppy - ¾ç±Íºñ ¡Ú Gemesis ? â¼¼±â - gen, gen - ߧ, to, born genital - »ý½ÄÀÇ, »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ex) the genital organ - »ý½Ä±â biogenesis - »ý¹° ¹ß»ý¼³ <-> abiogenesis - ÀÚ¿¬ ¹ß»ý generate ¸¸µé¾î³»´Ù, <-> degenerate ÅðÈ­ÇÏ´Ù gene - À¯ÀüÀÚ genetics - À¯ÀüÇÐ genealogy - °¡°è, Ç÷Åë, Á·º¸ general hospital - Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø generic name - ¼Ó, ¼ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸é Çиí genus - Á¾·ù photogenic - photo °¡ Àß ³ª¿À´Â oxygenate - »ê¼Ò¿Í È­ÇÕÇÏ´Ù oxygen - »ê¼Ò hydrigen - ¼ö¼Ò nitrogen - Áú¼Ò nitrogen cycle - Áú¼Ò ¼øȯ engender - ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Ù congenial - °°Àº ¼ºÁúÀÇ, ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¸Â´Â congenial work - ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¸Â´Â Áñ°Å¿î ÀÏ(Á÷¾÷) <->uncongenial polygenesis - »ý¹°ÇÐ ¿ë¾î·Î ¹ß»ý ´Ù¿ø¼³ monogenesis - ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº ´ÜÀÏ À¯±âü¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â Çм³ biogennesis - »ý¹° ¹ß»ý halogen - ÇҷΰÕ, Á¶¿° ¿ø¼Ò ¡Ú gram Àº graph ¿Í ÇüÁ¦°£ * - gram Àº ±×¸®´Ù, ¾²´Ù Latin ¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¸»·Î '¾²´Ù, to write, ±â·Ï, ¹®¼­' ¶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì monogram - Áï »óÇ°¸íÀ̳ª ȸ»çÀÇ À̸§ °°Àº ¸î °³ÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ Çϳª·Î Â¥¸ÂÃá °Í diagram - µµÇØ, µµÇü, µµÇ¥, ¿­Â÷ÀÇ ¿îÇà ½Ã°£Ç¥ * dia - ´Â ±×¸®½º¾î·Î 'through, across' ÀÇ ¶æ diameter - Áö¸§ photogram - lens ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ºû°ú °¨±¤Áö(ÀÎÈ­Áö)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² Á¶ÇüÀ» âÃâÇÏ´Â ÀÏ aerogram - Ç×°ø ºÀÇÔ ¿±¼­ aero = air photoradiogram - ¹«¼± Àü¼Û »çÁø pictogram - ±×¸²¹®ÀÚ grammarian - ¹®¹ýÇÐÀÚ gramophone = photograph ÃàÀ½±â cardiogram - ½ÉÀüµµ, ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ µû¸£´Â È°µ¿ Àü·ù¸¦ °î¼±À¸·Î ±â·ÏÇÑ µµ¸é cardio - ½ÉÀåÀÇ, ½ÉÀåÀ» ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù. electrocardiogram - ½ÉÀüµµ carditis - ½ÉÀå¿° cardiopathy - ½ÉÀ庴 electroencephalogram - ³úÀüµµ, ³úÆĸ¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ µµ¸é encephalon - ³ú, ³ú¼ö anagram - ±ÛÀÚ ¼ö¼ö²²³¢ analogist - À¯Ãß·ÐÀÚ analyst - ºÐ¼®°¡ hologram - Ȧ·Î±×·¥ (·¹ÀÌÀú ±¤¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °ø°£ ¼Ó¿¡ ¿µ»óÀ» ÀçÇö½ÃÅ´), ·¹ÀÌÀú »çÁø ¡Ú ¿µÈ­¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëµÇ´Â holograph * graph - ÑÀ, ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù autography - ÀÚÇÊ biography - Àü±â, ÀÏ´ë±â autobiography - ÀÚ¼­Àü lithography - µ¹·Î ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù, '¼®ÆÇÈ­' holography - ·¹ÀÌÀú ±¤¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °ø°£ Áß¿¡ ¿µ»óÀ» ÀÔü°¨ÀÖ°Ô Åõ»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡ oceanography - ÇؾçÇÐ typography - 'È°ÀÚ ¼­Ã¼ÀÇ µðÀÚÀÎ, È°ÀÚÀÇ lay out (¹èÄ¡) typographer paleography - °í(ͯ) ¹®¼­ÇÐ paleolithic - ±¸¼®±â ½Ã´ëÀÇ, the old stone age the Paleozoic era : °í»ý´ë homograph - µ¿À½ÀÌÀÇ demography - Àα¸ÇÐ, ¹ÎÁ· ȯ°æÇÐ barograph - Àڱ⠱â¾Ð°è paragraph - ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àý, ½Å¹®ÀâÁö µûÀ§ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ±â»ç, ´ÜÆò ~¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÛÀº ±â»ç°Å¸®¸¦ ¾²´Ù. crystallography - °áÁ¤ÇÐ graffito - °í´ë °ÇÃà¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â ³«¼­, Àå³­À¸·Î ±×¸° ±×¸² ¡Ú handle steer - Á¶Á¾ÇÏ´Ù, Å°¸¦ Àâ´Ù steerer - ¹èÀÇ Å°ÀâÀÌ (steerman) handle - ¼ÕÀâÀÌ, ´Ù·ç´Ù, Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù handler - ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷, ±ÇÅõÀÇ trainer, µ¿¹° Á¶·Ã»ç handling - Ãë±Þ ex) He handled a difficult argument skillfully. A good teacher must know how to handle children. hand that rocks the cradle - ¹æÇØÀÚ, ³²ÀÇ Áý¿¡ ÆÄźÀ» ¸ô°í ¿À´Â »ç¶÷ ¡Ú »ý¹° ½Ã°£¿¡ ¹è¿î ¸» 'Çì¸ð ±Û·Îºó' * hemo - ÇÇ , hemo- ´Â ±×¸®½º¾î·Î 'ÇÇ' hemoglobin - Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó, Ç÷»ö¼Ò hemophilia - Ç÷¿ìº´ (Á¶±×¸¸ »óó¿¡µµ ÇÇ°¡ ¸ÜÁö ¾Ê´Â º´) *philia - 'love' , philharmonic - À½¾Ç¾ÖÈ£ÀÇ hemal - Ç÷¾×ÀÇ, Ç÷°üÀÇ ex) Heart failure is related to the hemal obstacle. hematology - Ç÷¾×ÇÐ, hemato(ÇÇ) + logy(ùÊ) = Ç÷¾×ÇÐ hemostat - ¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡ Ç÷°üÀ» ²Ë ¹°¾î¼­ ÁöÇ÷½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ¾²´Â ÇɼÂ+°¡À§ °°ÀÌ »ý±ä ÁöÇ÷°âÀÚ foreceps - ÁöÇ÷ °âÀÚ, Áý°Ô ¹ú·¹ µûÀ§ÀÇ Áý°Ô¹ß ¡Ú heptachord ´Â Ä¥Çö±Ý * hepta - 7, ÀÏ°ö * penta - ´Ù¼¸, hexa - ¿©¼¸, octa - ¿©´ü heptagon - Ä¥°¢Çü heptachord - Ä¥Çö±Ý heptad - 7°³(~·Î ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â) ex) The months are divided into heptad. heptahedron - 7¸éü (-hedron Àº '~¸éü' ¶ó´Â ±×¸®½º¾î) polyhedron - ´Ù¸éü ¡Ú À̽º¶ó¿¤ ±¹±â¿¡ ±×·ÁÁø hexagram 6 * hexa - 6 ¿©¼¸ mono - (Çϳª), bi - (µÑ), tri - (¼Â), tetra - (³Ý), penta - (´Ù¼¸), hexa - (¿©¼¸) hepta - (ÀÏ°ö), octa - (¿©´ü) hexa - ´Â ±×¸®½º¾î·Î '6' À̶ó´Â ¶æ hexagon - 6°¢Çü, 6º¯Çü hexagram - 6°¢ÇüÀ¸·Î ±×·ÁÁø º° hexa + gram (to write) ¿ì¸®°¡ º¸Åë ±×¸®´Â º°Àº 5°¢À¸·Î ±×·ÁÁø º° (pentagram) hexahedron - 6¸éü - hedron ~¸éü hexapod - ´Ù¸®°¡ 6°³ ÀÖ´Â, À°°¢·ù, °ïÃæ·ù ¡Ú homo * homo- ´Â ±×¸®½º¾î·Î 'µ¿ÀÏÇÑ, °°Àº' À̶ó´Â ¶æ homograph - öÀÚ´Â °°Àºµ¥ ¶æÀ̳ª ¾î¿øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸» homonym - ¹ßÀ½Àº °°Àºµ¥ ¶æÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸» +- canon - law, rule +- cannon - Å« ´ëÆ÷ +- flower +- flour +- ant +- aunt homochromous - ´Ü»öÀÇ, chrom Àº 'color' homophone - ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ °°Àº ±ÛÀÚ °¡·É, c ¿Í s, c ¿Í k µûÀ§ * homo ¿¡¼­ human À̶õ ¸»ÀÌ »ý°å°í, homoage (Á¸°æ), humility (°â¼Õ) À̶õ ¸»ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù. inhume - ½Ãü¸¦ Èë ¼Ó¿¡ ¸ÅÀåÇÏ´Ù. exhume - ½Ãü¸¦ ¹ß±¼ÇÏ´Ù posthumous - »çÈÄÀÇ ¡Ú hydro - â©, ¹° hydro - ¹°, ¹°ÀÇ ¶óƾ¾î¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¸» hydro(air)plane - ¼ö»ó ºñÇà±â hydrogen bomb - ¼ö¼Ò Æøź hydroelectric - ¼ö·Â Àü±âÀÇ hydroelectric power station(plant) - ¼ö·Â ¹ßÀü±â hydrophobia - °ø¼öº´, ¹°À» ¹«¼­¿öÇÏ´Â º´, ±¤°ßº´ hydrodynamic - ¼ö·ÂÀÇ, '-phobia' ´Â 'º´ÀûÀ¸·Î µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â Áõ¼¼' hydrofoil - ¼öÁßÀͼ± hydronaut - ½ÉÇØÁ¤ÀÇ Á¶Á¾»ç hydrolyze - °¡¼öºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù Hydra - ¹Ù´Ù¹ìÁÂ, 'È÷µå¶ó'¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â º°ÀÚ¸® hydrocarbon - źȭ¼ö¼Ò, ź¼Ò¿øÀÚ¿Í ¼ö¼Ò¿øÀڷθ¸ µÈ È­ÇÕ¹° dehydration - Å»¼ö hydrology - ¼ö¸®ÇÐ hydrometer - ¾×ü ºñÁßÀ» Àç´Â °è±â, ºÎĪ heavy hydrogen - Áß¼ö¼Ò hydrozoan - È÷µå·ÎÃþ Á¾·ùÀÇ, ÇØÆĸ® µûÀ§ hydrosleimmer - ¼ö»ó È°ÁÖ¼±, air cushion ¼± ¡Ú hyper - Àº ³ôÀº °ÍÀÌ°í, hypo - ´Â ³·Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. hypertention - °íÇ÷¾Ð, hypertensive - °íÇ÷¾Ð ȯÀÚ hypotention - ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, hypotensive - ÀúÇ÷¾Ð ȯÀÚ hypodermic - ÇÇÇÏÀÇ, ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç(~ÀÇ) hypodermic injection - ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç * derm Àº 'ÇǺÎ, ²®Áú' À̶ó´Â ¶æ dermatitis - ÇǺο° hypoxia - Àú »ê¼ÒÃþ hypocrite - À§¼±ÀÚ (Àú ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ º»»öÀ» °¨Ãß°í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î) Hi - Fi : high fidelity hyperacid - À§»ê°ú´Ù hyperactive - ±Øµµ·Î È°µ¿ÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ hyperinflation - Áöµ¶ÇÑ ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç hyper sensitive - °ú¹ÎÁõÀÇ hypersome - ±Ø ÃÊÀ½¼ÓÀÇ ; supersonic hyperbole - (¹®Àå Áß¿¡¼­ÀÇ) °úÀå¹ý hyperscope - ±º´ë¿¡¼­ ¾²´Â ÂüÈ£¿ë ¸Á¿ø°æ hyper - ÈïºÐÇϱ⠽¬¿î, ¸÷½Ã ÈïºÐÇÑ ¡Ú inter - Êà, °¡¿îµ¥, »çÀÌ¿¡ * inter ´Â '°¡¿îµ¥, »çÀÌ¿¡, ¼­·Î' ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¶óƾ¾î¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¸» interstate - °¢ ÁÖ°£ÀÇ ex) Interstate commerce is regulated by the United States Government. intercity - µµ½Ã¿Í µµ½Ã¸¦ ÀÕ´Â interchange - ±³È¯ÇÏ´Ù, ¼­·Î ÁÖ°í ¹Þ´Ù intermediate - Áß°£¹°, Áß°èÀÚ intermission - ÁßÁö, Áß°£¿¡ ½¬´Â ½Ã°£ intersect - °¡·ÎÁö¸£´Ù intersection - µµ·ÎÀÇ ±³Â÷·Î, (¼öÇÐÀÇ) ±³Á¡ interracial - ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁ¾°£ÀÇ, ÀÎÁ¾ È¥ÇÕÀÇ cf) racial discrimination intercourse - ±³Á¦, ±³È¯, Åë»ó interlude - (¿¬ÁÖÀÇ) ¸·°£, À½¾Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ °£ÁÖ°î, -lude ´Â play cf) prelude - ÀüÁÖ°î postlude - ÈÄÁÖ°î ¡Ú intro - ¾ÈÀ¸·Î intromission - ÀÔÀå, Çã°¡, »ðÀÔ introspect - ³»¼ºÇÏ´Ù, Àڱ⠻ý°¢À̳ª ´À³¦À» ºÐ¼®Çغ¸´Ù. introspection introversin - ½É¸®Çп¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ³»Ç⼺ <-> extroversion - ¿ÜÇ⼺ introvert - ³»ÇâÀûÀÎ <-> extrovert - ¿ÜÇâÀûÀÎ * intro - µµ '¾ÈÀ¸·Î, ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î' ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °¡Áø ¿¬°áÇü introdos - arch ÀÇ ³»¿À, ³»·û intraumral atheletic sports - ±³³» °æ±â intramuscular - ±ÙÀ°¸¸ÀÇ, an intrauuscular injection - ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç muscle - ±ÙÀ°, ¿ì°Ý´ÙÁüÀ¸·Î ¹Ð°í ³ª°¡´Ù ICBM : Inter-Conginental Ballistic Missile ´ë·ú°£ źµµ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¡Ú '·ÎÄÉ' ¸¦ ´Ù³à¿Ô´Ù´Â ¾î´À¿µÈ­ ¹è¿ì * loc - Àå¼Ò, place local bus (train) ¿ÏÇà <-> express bus (train) local autonomy, local authority - Áö¹æ ÀÚÄ¡Á¦ localism - Áö¹æ»ö local color - Áö¹æ»ö locate - À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Ù, °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Ù relocate - Àç¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù dislocate - »À°¡ Á¦ À§Ä¡¿¡¼­ ºüÁ® ³ª°¡´Ù, Å»±¸½ÃÅ°´Ù ex) He dislocated his shoulder. dislocation - Å»±¸, È¥¶õ, ´ÜÃþ locus - Àå¼Ò, ÀÚ¸®, ÀÚÃë ¡Ú - log åë, ¸»¾¸ * 'log' ´Â ¶óƾ¾î·Î '¸»(åë)' dialog - ´ëÈ­ monolog - µ¶¹é epilog - °á·Ð prolog - ¸Ó¸®¸» logic - ³í¸®, ³í¹ý astrologic - Á¡¼ºÇÐÀÇ logotype - ȸ»çÀÇ ¸¶Å©, À̸§, »óÇ°¸í, µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÑ °Í logarithm - ´ë¼ö ' ~logy' ¸¦ ºÙÀ̸é '~·Ð, ~ÇÐ' anthology - ¸í½Ã ¼±Áý bibliology - ¼­ÀûÇÐ, ¼º¼­¹®ÇÐ phonology - À½¼ºÇÐ hydrology - ¾ð¾îÇÐ uranology - õ¹®ÇÐ hymnology - Âù¼Û°¡ ¿¬±¸, Âù¼Û°¡ÇÐ metrology - µµ·®ÇüÇÐ, µµ·®Çü demonology - ±Í½ÅÇÐ, ¾Ç¸¶¿¬±¸ demon - ±Í½Å, ¾Ç¸¶ etymology - ¾î¿ø, ¾î¿øÇÐ ¡Ú lunar ´ÞÀÇ,´Þ ¸ð¾çÀÇ lunarcraft - ´Þ ¿©Çà¿ë ¿ìÁÖ¼±, moonship lunar lander - ´Þ Âø·ú¼±, lunar landing - ´Þ Âø·ú lunarnaut - ´ÞÀ» Ž»öÇÏ´Â ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç Lunar Orbiter : Apollo Project (¾ÆÆú·Î °èȹ, ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç¸¦ ´Þ¿¡ Âø·ú½ÃÄ×´Ù°¡ Áö±¸¸¦ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ±Íȯ½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °èȹ) ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»çµÈ ´Þ Ž»ö ¹«ÀΠŽ»ç±â lunarian - ´Þ¿¡ Á¤ÅëÇÑ Ãµ¹®ÇÐÀÚ lunate - ÃÊ½Â´Þ ¸ð¾çÀÇ, crescent - ÃÊ½Â´Þ lunatic - ±¤±âÀÇ ex) a lunatic policy - ¾î¸®¼®Àº Á¤Ã¥ moony - ´Þ °°Àº, º¯´ö½º·¯¿î moonish - ´Þ °°Àº, º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ¡Ú ±â´ÉÀÌ ³ª»Ú¸é malfunction * mal - äÂ, ³ª»Û malfunction - ±â°è µîÀÇ ±â´É °íÁ¶, Á¦´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â malady - º´, º´ÆóÀÇ malediction - ÀúÁÖ, ¾Ç´ã <-> benediction malcontent - ºÒÆòÇ°Àº, ¹ÝÇ×ÀûÀÎ <-> content malformed - ²Ã »ç³ª¿î, ÈäÇÏ°Ô »ý±ä, ±âÇüÀÇ ex) malformed fish - ±âÇü¾î maltreat - Ȥ»ç(ÇÏ´Ù) maltreatment - Ȥ»ç, Çдë malice - ¾ÇÀÇ, ÀûÀÇ, ¿øÇÑ malposition - À§Ä¡°¡ ³ª»Û, (ÀÇÇп¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â) 'žÆÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ§Ä¡' malpractice - ¾÷¹«»ó °ú½Ç, ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÀÇ·á °ú½Ç, ºÒ¹ý ÀÇ·á ÇàÀ§ malfactor - ¹üÁË, ³ª»Û Áþ maladapted - ºÎÀûÇÕÇÑ maluntrition - ¿µ¾ç ºÎÁ· ¡Ú man- , manu- ¼Õ, hand manicure <-> pedicure manipulate - (¼ÕÀ¸·Î) ´Ù·ç´Ù, ±³¹¦ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ç´Ù, ¼ÓÀÓ¼ö¸¦ ¾²´Ù manipulator - ±³¹¦È÷ ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷, ½Ã¼¼¸¦ Á¶ÀÛÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ manipulation - ±³¹¦È÷ ´Ù·ç±â, °è»ê, ¼ýÀÚ µûÀ§¸¦ ¼ÓÀ̱â mandate - ¸í·É, À§ÀÓÅëÄ¡ mandatory - ¸í·ÉÀÇ mannerism - ¼ö¹ýÀÌ Æ²¿¡ ¹ÚÈù, ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹ö¸© manacles - ¼ö°©, ¼ö°©À» ä¿ì´Ù (handcuff) ¡Ú - mania , ±¤, ¹ÌÄ£, ¿­ÁßÇÑ megalomaniac - °ú´ë ¸Á»óÁõ ȯÀÚ monomaniac - ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ °¡Áö ´ë»ó¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Â ÆíÁý±¤ ȯÀÚ suicidalmaniac - Àڻ챤 pyromania - pyro- ´Â ºÒ, ¿­ À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ±×¸®½º¾î¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¸», rex ´Â king, Áï pyr + rex µû¶ó¼­ pyromania - ¹æÈ­±¤ erotomania - À̻󼺿å, »ö±¤, ¼º°ü°è¿¡ ¼º°øÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇÑ, ¾à°£ Á¤½Å ÀÌ»óÀڵ鿡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´ fiddle - violin °°Àº Çö¾Ç±â, ºóµéºóµé ³î¸ç º¸³»´Ù, (±¸¾î) ¼ÓÀÓ¼ö, »ç±â fiddler - violin ÄÑ´Â »ç¶÷ ex) Fiddle while Rome is burning. pyrography - ³«È­, ÀεηΠÁöÁ®¼­ ±×¸®´Â ±×¸² * ½ÇÁ¦ ȸȭ³ª ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â -mania º¸´Ù´Â ½±°Ô buff ¸¦ ¾´´Ù. +- baseball buff +- travel buff ¡Ú ¸Å½ºÄÄ - ´ë±Ô¸ð·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ´Ù. ¸Å½º - ´ë·® mass psychology - ±ºÁß ½É¸®ÇÐ massacre - ´ëÇлì, ´ë·®ÇлìÇÏ´Ù, (¼Ó¾î·Î) ¿ÏÆÐ, ¿ÏÆнÃÅ°´Ù mass transit - ´ëÁß ±³Åë ¼ö´Ü mass transport - ´ë·® ¼ö¼Û(±â°ü) ex) Law of conservation of mass - Áú·® º¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¥ ¡Ú maxi - ÃÖ´ëÀÇ, ÁËÀåÀÇ maximal - ÃÖ°íÀÇ, ÁË´ëÇÑÀÇ masimalist - ¿ä±¸ÀÇ ÀüºÎ¸¦ °üöÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷, ŸÇùÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷ maximize - ±ØÇѱîÁö Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù, È®´ë, °­È­ÇÏ´Ù, ±Ø´ë·Î Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°´Ù ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷ΠÇؼ®ÇÏ´Ù, <-> minimize ¡Ú mega - ¹é¸¸, °Å´ëÇÑ megaphone - Å«¼Ò¸®, È®¼º±â megalopolis - °Å´ëµµ½Ã megadeath - ¹é¸¸¸íÀÇ Á×À½, ´ë·®»ç megadose - ´ë·®Åõ¿© megalith - (À¯»ç ÀÌÀüÀÇ) °Å¼®, °íÀε¹, lith ´Â stone megalomania - °ú´ë ¸Á»óÁõ ȯÀÚ ¡Ú - metry, -meter, ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ÇÐ, ¼ú metrology - µµ·®ÇüÇÐ, µµ·®Çü metronome - ¸ÞÆ®·Î³ð, ¹ÚÀý±â geometry - ±âÇÏÇÐ speedometer - ¼Óµµ°è odometer - Â÷ÀÇ ÁÖÇà°Å¸®°è, odos ´Â way optometry - ½Ã·Â ÃøÁ¤ optometrist - ½Ã·Â °ËÁ¤»ç optometer - ½Ã·Â ÃøÁ¤ÀåÄ¡ ¡Ú ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ micro ÀÇ ¼¼°è micro - ÀÛÀº, ªÀº, ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ, ¹é¸¸ºÐÀÇ 1 microscopy - Çö¹Ì°æ »ç¿ë¹ý, Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Ë»ç microbe - ¼¼±Õ microbebomb - ¼¼±Õ Æøź microbiobogy - ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ microcosm - ¼Ò¿ìÁÖ, ¼Ò¼¼°è macrocosm - ´ë¿ìÁÖ, ´ë¼¼°è ¡ÚñéÔÔÀº ±ÛÀÚ ±×´ë·Î Middle East * mid-, middle, medium, media ñé, °¡¿îµ¥ middle-of-the-road : Áß¿ëÀÇ, ¿Â°ÇÆÄÀÇ midheaven - ÀÚ¿À¼± midriff - Ⱦ°æ¸·, °¡½¿°ú Ç㸮 »çÀÌ midshipman - Çرº»ç°ü»ýµµ, shipman À̵Ǵ ÁßÀ̴ϱî midwife - Ưº°È÷ ÈƷùÞÀº Á¶»ê¿ø (¾Æ±â ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷) median strip - ¹Ì±¹µµ·ÎÀÇ Á߾Ӻи®´ë ¡Úmini-happy country ÀϺ» mini - ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº°Í miniatrue - ¸ðÇü, Ãà¼Ò¹°, ¼¼¹ÐÈ­ miniature ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ¿µÈ­ ÃÔ¿µµîÀ¸·Î ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. minify - ÀÛ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù minimal - ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ ex) Fortunately, the storm only did minial damage to the crops. minimization - ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀ¸·Î Çϱâ minimum wage - ÃÖÀúÀÓ±Ý ex) The minumum wage is now $4.50 per hour. (wage ´Â ÀÓ±ÝÀ¸·Î ÁÖ±Þ, 15ÀÏÄ¡ µîÀ¸·Î ´ëü·Î »ó±ÞÁú ¿ù±ÞÀÎ salary º¸´Ù´Â ºñÀü¹®ÀûÀÎ ³ëµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Þ·á) ministate - ±Ø¼Ò±¹°¡ (¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ±¹°¡) minimalism - (¿¹¼ú, ƯÈ÷ À½¾Ç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¾²±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ¸»·Î) ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ, ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÆÐÅÏÀ» °è¼Ó ¹Ýº¹Çϸ鼭 ¾à°£ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °Í, ¾î¸°ÀÌ À½¾ÇÀ̳ª ¿ø½Ã À½¾Ç¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½) minim - ÃÖ¼Ò¾×·® ´ÜÀ§, Çѹæ¿ï Á¤µµÀÇ ¾ç, ÃÖ¼Ò·®, 2ºÐÀ½Ç¥ mini-happy : ÀÛÀº °ÍÀ» ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â, Ãà¼ÒÁöÇ⼺ trigger-happy : trigger ´Â ±ÇÃÑÀÇ ¹æ¾Æ¼è, È£ÀüÀûÀÎ trigger-happy country : È£ÀüÀûÀÎ ¡Ú miscast µÈ ¹è¿ì * mis - À߸øµÈ miscast - (¹è¿ì¿¡°Ô) ºÎÀû´çÇÑ ¿ªÀ» ¸Ã±â´Ù. miscount - °è»êÂø¿À, À߸ø ¼¼´Ù. mischance - ºÒ¿î, ºÒÇà = mishap mischief - ¼ÕÇØ, ¾ÇÀÇ ¾ø´Â Àå³­ misbirth - À¯»ê, abortion mismate - ³²³à¸¦ ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê°Ô ¦Áþ´Ù. ±×·± »ó´ë¿Í °áÈ¥½ÃÅ°´Ù. = mismatcth misplace - À߸øµÎ´Ù. ex) I am afraid I misplaced your invvoice. ( invoice - ´ë±Ýû±¸¼­ ) misfire - ºÒ¹ß, ºø³ª°¡´Ù, ÀÛÇ° µîÀÌ ¸ñÀûÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¸ø³»´Ù. misname - Ʋ¸°À̸§À» ºÎ¸£´Ù. misnomer - Ʋ¸°À̸§, À߸ø ºÎ¸§, ÀÎ¸í ¿À±â misshape - º¸±â ÈäÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ±âÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù. mistime - ½Ã±â¸¦ ±×¸£Ä¡´Ù ex) The general mistimed his attack ; it should have been made an hour earlier. mistreat - ÇдëÇÏ´Ù, Ȥ»çÇÏ´Ù mistreatment - Çдë, Ȥ»ç, abuse misinform - À߸ø ÀüÇÏ´Ù, mistrial - À߸øµÈ ½ÉÆÇ, ¹«È¿ ÀçÆÇ misadventure - Àç³­ * 'miso-' ´Â Çø¿ÀÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. misology - Åä·ÐÀ» ½È¾îÇϱâ misogamy - °áÈ¥ ½È¾îÇÏ±â ¡Ú ¹Ì»çÀϵµ ¹Ì¼Çµµ ¸ðµÎ º¸³»Áö´Â °Í * - mis, -mit , áê, º¸³»´Ù '-mis', '-mit' ´Â ¶óƾ¾î·Î 'º¸³»´Ù, °¡°ÔÇÏ´Ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æ. missile base - ¹Ì»çÀÏ ±âÁö missile vehicle - ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¿î¹Ý Â÷·® transmission - Àü´Þ, Àü¼Û, Àüµ¿. admission fee - ÀÔÀå·á admission ticket - ÀÔÀå±Ç emission - ºû, ¿­, ³¿»õ µûÀ§ÀÇ '¹ß»ê' commission - ÀÓ¹«, À§¿øȸ, Áß°³ premit - Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù, 'per' ´Â 'through' ÀÇ ¶æ ex) The rules of the club do not permit smoking. intermit - Áß°£, Áß°£¿¡ º¸³»´Ù = Áß´ÜÇÏ´Ù. intermission - Áß°£ ÈÞ½Ä ( ¿µÈ­, ¿¬±Ø µî¿¡¼­ ) premiss - ÀüÁ¦(·ÎÇÏ´Ù) remit - µ·, È­¹° µûÀ§¸¦ º¸³»´Ù ex) Please return this copy with remittance by..... remittance - ¼Û±Ý, ¼Û±Ý¾× ¡Ú mob, mot, mov Àº move (ÔÑ) ¶ó´Â ¶æ mobile - ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ÀÚÁÖ º¯ÇÏ´Â immobile - ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ex) She's much more mobile (able to move from place to place) now that she's bought a car. mobilize - (±º´ë, ¼±¹Ú µûÀ§¸¦ µ¿¿øÇÏ´Ù), µ¿¿øµÇ´Ù. promotin <-> demotion commotin - Å« Áý´ÜÀÇ ¼Ò¿ä, ÈïºÐ locomotive - ¿£ÁøÀ» °¡Áö°í ²ô´Â ±â°üÂ÷ moviegoer - ¿µÈ­ÆÒ churchgoer - ±³ÀÎ mover - ÀÌ»ñÁü ¼¾ÅÍ ¡Ú monorail ÀÇ rail Àº ÇÑÁÙ * mono - Ó¤, Ȭ, ÇϳªÀÇ monologist, monologuist - ¿¬±ØÀÇ µ¶¹éÀÚ, À̾߱⸦ µ¶Á¡ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ monogram - ¸î °³ÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ÇÕÃļ­ Çϳª¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ °Í ¼¼°èÀû À½·á Coca-Cola ÀÇ monogram monologue - µ¶¹é, È¥À㸻 monoploism - Àü¸Å, µ¶Á¡ Á¦µµ monoploist - µ¶Á¡ÀÚ monopoly - µ¶Á¡, poly - 'ÆÈ´Ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æ monotone - ´ÜÁ¶·Î¿î, Áö·çÇÑ ex) My job at the car factory is very monotonous. monocracy - µ¶Àç Á¤Ä¡ <-> democracy monocrat - µ¶ÀçÀÚ monolith - ´Üº»¼®, Å« ºñ¼® °°Àº°Í monocle - ¿Ü´« ¾È°æ monocular - ¿Ü¾Ë ¸Á¿ø°æ monomania - ÆíÁý±¤ bibliomania - Àå¼­º®, ¼­Àû±¤, Ã¥¸¸ ºÃ´ÙÇÏ¸é ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ monosyllable - ´ÜÀ½Àý syllable - À½Àý, ÇѸ¶µð, À½Àýµµ ³ª´©´Ù. monotheism -ÀϽű³ <-> polytheism ´Ù½Å±³ monk - µ¶½Å ¼öµµ½Â ¡Ú multi - Òý, ¸¹Àº multichannel - ´ÙÁßä³ÎÀÇ multiparty - ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Á¤´çÀÌ ÀÖ´Â multiped - ´ÙÁ·ÀÇ multiple - º¹ÇÕÀÇ, º¹½ÄÀÇ, ¹è¼ö multiple-choice : ´ÙÇ×½Ä ¼±ÅÃÀÇ multiple-choice system : ¼±´ÙÇü ½ÃÇè multiply - ´ÃÀÌ´Ù, Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Ù, °öÇÏ´Ù multipurpose - ¿ëµµ°¡ ¸¹Àº, ´Ù¸ñÀûÀÇ ex) multipurpose dam multistory - ´ÙÃþ a multistory office building - »ç¹«½Ç¿ë ´ÙÃþ °Ç¹° multitude - ´Ù¼ö, ±ºÁß ex) In the multitude of counselors there is wisdom. multivitamin - Á¾ÇÕ ºñŸ¹Î multiplication - Áõ½Ä, Áõ°¡ ex) multiplication sign - °ö¼À ±âÈ£ common multiple - °ø¹è¼ö ex) multiracial society - ´Ù¹ÎÁ· »çȸ multilingual - ¿©·¯³ª¶ó ¾ð¾î »ç¿ëÀÇ multistage - ´Ù´Ü½Ä multistage rocket - ´Ù´Ü½Ä ·ÎÄÏ multiuniversity - °¢Áö¿¡ campus ¸¦ °¡Áö·Î ÀÖ´Â ´ëÇÐ ¡Ú ±ÙÀ°Åë¿¡ ºÙÀÌ´Â '³×¿À ÆĽº' * neo - »õ·Î¿î, new neoclassic - ½Å°íÀüÁÖÀÇ neo-Dada, neo-Dadaism : ½Å´Ù´ÙÀÌÁò : 1Â÷ ´ëÀü ¸»±â¿¡ ÀϾ ¿¹¼ú¿îµ¿À¸·Î ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Çü½Ä¹Ì¿¡ ±Ø´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÇ×ÇÑ surrealism (ÃÊÇö½ÇÁÖÀÇ) ÀÇ ¸ðÅ°¡ µÈ ¿îµ¿ neo-Hellenism : ½Å±×¸®½ºÁÖÀÇ (¹®Çпë¾î) ±×¸®½ºÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» Çö´ë»ýÈ°À̳ª ¹®¿¹¿¡ ºÎÈ°½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ÁÖÀÇ neo-Nazism : ½Å³ªÄ¡ÁÖÀÇ neoGothic - ½Å°íµñ ¾ç½Ä neoImpressionism - ½Å³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ neoimperialism - ½ÅÀλóÁÖÀÇ neoromanticism - ½Å³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ neoplastic - ½Å»ù¹°ÀÇ, ½ÅÁ¶ÇüÀÇ, Á¾¾ç¼ºÀÇ neologize - ½Å¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù, ~¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Ù ¡Ú ÇãÆ°¼Ò¸® - ³Í¼¾½º * non - Þª, Ùí, ÝÕ 'in-', 'un-' ÀÌ '¹Ý´ë' ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °­ÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¥ ¹ÝÇØ 'non' Àº 'ºÎÁ¤' '°á¿©' Á¤µµÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿ mutual nonaggression pact - »óÈ£ ºÒ°¡Ä§ Á¶¾à noncommercial - ºñ¿µ¸®ÀûÀÎ nonpayment - ÁöºÒ°ÅÀý, ÁöºÒ ºÒ´É Gandihiism - nonresistance : ¹«ÀúÇ× nonviolence : ºñÆø·Â noncooperation - ºñÇùÁ¶ nonage - ¹Ì¼º³â(¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î), ¹Ì¼º¼÷ nonlegal - ºñ¹ý·üÀûÀÎ, ¹ý·ü°ú °ü°è¾ø´Â nonmoral - µµ´ö¿¡ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â immoral - ºñµµ´öÀûÀÎ nonperson - Àΰ£ Ãë±ÞÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ nonplussed - ³î¶ó ´çȤÇØ ÇÏ´Â, ¾îÂîÇÒ ¹Ù¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ex) The speaker was completerly nonplussed by the angry remarks from his listeners. non-event : Èï¹Ì³ª Áß¿äÁ¤µµ°¡ ±â´ë¿¡ ÈξÀ ¸ø ¹ÌÄ£ ÀÏ (»ç°Ç) ex) The election was a real non-event : only a few people voted. nonstandard - Ç¥Áؾ ¾Æ´Ñ nonadmission - ÀÔÀå°ÅºÎ nonconductor - Àü±â, ¿­ µûÀ§ÀÇ Àý¿¬Ã¼, ºÎµµÃ¼ nonskid - ¹Ì²ô·³ ¹æÁö°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â, nonskid tire nonsocial - ºñ»ç±³ÀûÀÎ nonlogical - ³í¸® ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¡Ú nova - »õ·Î¿î nova - ½Å¼º (new star), »õ·Î¿î novelty - ½Å±âÇÑ, »õ·Î¿î °Í a novel idea - ±â¹ßÇÑ »ý°¢ innovate - Çõ½ÅÇÏ´Ù innovation - °³Çõ, Çõ½Å, ½ÅÁ¦µµ novice - ½ÅÂüÀÚ, Dz³ª±â novation - (乫ÀÇ) °»½Å ¡Ú ¿ÁŸºê¸¦ ´©°¡ ¸ð¸¦±î? oct-, octa-8, ¿©´ü octagon - 8º¯Çü, 8°¢Çü octave - 8°³ ÇѹúÀÇ °Í octopus - ³«Áö, ¹ßÀÌ 8°³ octahedron - 8¸éü, 3°¢Çü 8°³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ²Ã ex) a regular octahedron - Á¤8¸éü octane - ¼®À¯ ¼ÓÀÇ ÅºÈ­ ¼ö¼Ò octapod - ¹®¾î¹ßÀÌ 8°³ Àִµ¥¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¸»·Î '¹®¾î·ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æ octuple - 8¹è, 8¹èÀÇ ¡Ú omni - ´Â îï, ÃÑ, all omnibus law - ÃÑ°ýÀû ¹ý·ü omnibus book - ÇÑ ÀÛ°¡ ¶Ç´Â °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» Çϳª·Î ¸ðÀº Ã¥, À̱¤¼ö ÀüÁý, Ä£ÀÏ ¹®ÇÐ ÀüÁý °°Àº °Í omnipotence - Àü´É, ¹«ÇÑÇÑ Èû omnipotent - Àü´ÉÇÑ, allmighty omnipresence - µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸ðµç °÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÔ omniscience - ÀüÁö, ¹Ú½Ä ¡Ú ¿ÉƼ¸¶¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ½Â¿ëÂ÷, optic(al) ´«ÀÇ, ½Ã·ÂÀÇ optic - ½Ã·ÂÀÇ, ´«, ±¤Çпë lens optical - ½Ã·Â, ½Ã°¢ÀÇ optician - ¾È°æ Á¦Á¶/ ÆǸÅÀÚ optometry - ½Ã·Â ÃøÁ¤ optimize - ³«°üÇÏ´Ù, ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëÇÏ´Ù optima - ÃÖÀû, °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº pl)optimum optimum condition - ÃÖÀûÀÇ Á¶°Ç optimum age - Àû·É±â ex) Optimum condition in the Kanghwa Island is reponsible for eht fine quality of the ginseng. ¡Ú '¾Æ¿ô' À̸é 'out, õó' µÇ´Â °ÅÁÒ * '¹Û', 'ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î, ÃÊ°úÇÏ¿©' ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø ¸» outstanding debts - ¸ø °±Àº ºú outdoor - Áý¹Û, ¿Á¿Ü <-> indoor - ¿Á³» outlook - Á¶¸Á, ³ë·Áº¸´Ù outcome - °á°ú outbreak - ³­¸», µ¹¹ß, Æøµ¿ outclass - ~º¸´Ù °í±ÞÀÌ´Ù, ÈξÀ ³´´Ù outskirt - ±³¿ÜÀÇ, ½Ã°¡Áö¿¡¼­ ¶Ò ¶³¾îÁø º¯µÎ¸® ex) They live on the outskirts of Toronto. outdo - ~º¸´Ù ³´´Ù ex) She outdid him in running and swimming. outage - Á¤ÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±â°èÀÇ ¿îÀü ÁßÁö, Á¤Àü, ´Ü¼ö ½Ã°£ ex) The power outage lasted three hours. outburst - È­»ê µûÀ§ÀÇ 'Æø¹ß, ÆÄ¿­', °¨Á¤ µûÀ§ÀÇ °Ý¹ß O.P.D : outpatient department outrage - ħ¹ü, À§¹Ý, ¸ð¿å, ¹üÇÏ´Ù, °ÝºÐ½ÃÅ°´Ù ex) The closing of the hospital has outraged public opinion. ¡Ú over - À§¿¡, º¸´Ù ³ôÀÌ, °úµµÇÑ * over - ´Â old English ÀÇ prefix ·Î above(À§¿¡, º¸´Ù ³ôÀÌ, º¸´Ù ¶Ù¾î³ª) excessively(°úµµÇÑ, Áö³ªÄ£) ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì overpeopled - ÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº overcharge - Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ½Æ´Ù, Áö³ªÄ£ °ªÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù overcommitted - Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ±íÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Ù. overdose - (¾àÀ») Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Ù. dosage - Åõ¾à, Á¶Á¦, º¹¿ë·® overdrive - ¸», »ç¶÷ µûÀ§¸¦ Ȥ»ç ½ÃÅ°´Ù, ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ÆøÁÖ½ÃÅ°´Ù. overexpose - (»çÁø¿¡¼­) Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ³ëÃâÇÏ´Ù ovefond - Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â overnight - ¹ã»õ²¯, ¹ã»õ´Â ex) After flying across the Atlantic, Charles A. Lindbergh because famous overnight. oversensitive - ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀÎ * 'over-' ¿¡´Â 'À§¿¡, ¶Ù¾î³­' À̶ó´Â Àǹ̵µ ÀÖ´Ù overcast - ±¸¸§À¸·Î µ¤´Ù, ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¾îµÎ¿î Ç¥Á¤ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ex) His face was overcast with sadness. overclothes - µ¡¿Ê, ¿ì¸®°¡ º¸Åë ¿À¹Ù¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº overcoat overculture - Áö¹èÀû »óÀ§ ¹®È­ overhaul - öÀúÈ÷ Á¶»çÇÏ´Ù, (±â°è¸¦) ºÐÇØ °Ë»çÇÏ´Ù, (½Åü¸¦) Á¤¹ÐÁ¶»çÇÏ´Ù. overhead - ¸Ó¸®À§¿¡, ³ôÀº °÷¿¡, °£Á¢ºñ, Á¦°æºñ ex) The office is in midtown Manhattan, so their overhead is very high. overhear - ±Ó°á¿¡ (¾î¼´Ù) µè´Ù, (¸ô·¡) ¿³µè´Ù. ex) I overheard them talking about me. overlap - °ãÄ¡´Ù, Áߺ¹, Áߺ¹µÇ´Ù (½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î) ex) The war overlapped in time with the Middle Eastern War. overpower- ¾ÐµµµÇ´Ù. overseas - ÇØ¿Ü(·ÎºÎÅÍ), ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ, overseas base - ÇؿܱâÁö overshadow - ~À» ±×´ÃÁö°ÔÇÏ´Ù, °¡¸®´Ù, ¾îµÓ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ~À» ½½ÇÁ°ÔÇÏ´Ù, º¸È£ÇÏ´Ù ex) Her new song will overshadowed all other singers' songs. overshoot - (°ú³áµûÀ§¸¦) ³Ñ°Ü ½î´Ù, Áö³ªÄ¡´Ù, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ´Þ¸®´Ù ¡Ú ¸ðµç ¼±¹°À» ÇÕÄ£ ¿©ÀÎ 'Æǵµ¶ó' * pan - îï, Ûñ, ¸ðµç Pan-Korea : ÀüÇѱ¹, Pan-Am : Pan-American Àü¹Ì±¹ Pan-Asia : Àü¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, Pan-Pacific : Àü ÅÂÆò¾ç, Pan-Islamic : ¹ü±³È¸ ÁÖÀÇ panorama - ±¤´ëÇÑ Ç³°æ Àüü panoptic, panoptical - ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ÇÑ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â pansophism - ¹Ú½Ä, ¹é°ú»çÀü½Ä Áö½Ä * 'panto- ' µµ 'pan-' °ú °°ÀÌ 'îï, õÅ, Ûñ' À̶ó´Â ¶æ pantology - Á¾ÇÕ ¹é°úÀû Áö½Ä pantomime - ¹«¾ð±Ø, '¸ðµÎ Èä³»³½´Ù' ´Â ¶æ. pantomimist - ¹«¾ð±Ø, ¹è¿ì mime - ±¤´ë±Ø, ±¤´ë pantheism - ¹ü½Å·Ð, ´Ù½Å·Ð, ÀÚ¿¬ ¼þ¹è pantheon - pan(¸ðµç) + theo(½Å) : ¸ðµç ½ÅµéÀ» ¸ð½Å ±Ã ¿À´Ã³¯ '±¹°¡Àû ¿µ¿¹°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ÙÃÄÁö´Â °Ç¹°' ¡Ú parachute (³«ÇÏ»ê) ¿¡¼­ÀÇ para- ´Â? * para - ¹æÈ£¹°, side, Üù, ì¤ß¾, ÜúïÒ paralegal - ¹ý·ü°¡ º¸Á¶¿ø parasol - para(¸·´Ù) + sol (solar, žç), ÆĶó¼Ö, ¾ç»ê parallax - ½ÃÂ÷(ãÊó¬), (°üÂûÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡ÀÇ À̵¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ) º¯À§ parallelogram - ÆòÇà»çº¯Çü parallel circuit - (Àü±â)º´·Äȸ·Î paralympics - ½ÅüÀå¾ÖÀÚ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â ´ëȸ paralysis - ¸¶ºñ, ½ÅüºÒ¼ö paralyze - ¸¶ºñ½ÃÅ°´Ù, Àú¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¹«·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù paralyzation - ¸¶ºñ»óÅÂ, ¹«·ÂÈ­ paratyphoid - ÆĶóƼǪ½º (¼ÒÈ­±â °èÅëÀÇ ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´) * 'ì¤ß¾' À̶ó´Â Àǹ̿¡¼­ paramount - ÃÖ°íÀÇ, °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ, ÃÖ°í ±Ç·ÂÀÚ parapsychology - °ü»ó, ¼Õ±Ý, ÅäÁ¤ºñ°á, »çÁÖ, dz¼öÁö¸® °°Àº ÀϹÝÀû Áö½ÄÀ» ¶Ù¾î³ÑÀº Çй®, Ãʽɸ®ÇÐ paranormal - °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â, ÀÌ»ó(ì¶ßÈ)ÇÑ paramedic - ÀÀ±ÞÄ¡·á ¿ä¿ø parachutist - ³«ÇÏ»ê °­ÇÏÀÚ, ³«Çϻ꺴 paratrops - ³«ÇÏ»ê ºÎ´ë parasiticide - ±¸ÃæÁ¦ parasite - ½Ä°´, ±â»ýµ¿¹°, ±â»ýÃæ, 'site' ´Â food ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±è»ñ°«µµ ÁÁÀº Àǹ̷Πparasite ¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ½Ä°´, ¹®°´¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Ï±î paralanguage - ñÞ¾ð¾î, Ç¥Á¤, Á¦½ºÅÍ µûÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ»çÀü´Þ ¹æ¹ý paranymph - ½Å¶û, ½ÅºÎÀÇ µé·¯¸®, para ´Â 'ºÎ(Üù)' nymph ´Â ±×¸®½º, ·Î¸¶½ÅÈ­ÀÇ ´ÔÇÁ, ó³à, ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼Ò³à¶ó´Â ¶æ ±×·¯³ª ÀϹÝȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â ½ÅºÎ µé·¯¸®¸¦ 'bride maid' ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÅºÎµé·¯¸® ´ëÇ¥´Â 'matron of honor' À̶ó ÇÏ¸ç ¹Ýµå½Ã °áÈ¥ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̶ó¾ß ÇÔ. ½Å¶ûµé·¯¸®´Â 'groomsman' À̶ó ÇÏ¸ç ´ëÇ¥´Â 'bestman' ¡Ú ¹ß(Åé)¿¡ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº pedicure * ped - , pedi- ðë, ¹ß pedestal - Á¶°¢, µ¿»ó µûÀ§ÀÇ Á´ë moped - motorcyle + ped, Áï »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚÀü°Å°°ÀÌ pedal À» µ¹·Á¼­ °¡°í, ÇÊ¿äÇϸé motor ·Î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µç ¼ÒÇü motorcycle peddle - Çà»óÇÏ´Ù, ¼Ò¸®Ä¡¸ç ÆÈ·¯ ´Ù´Ï´Ù. peddler - Çà»óÀÎ pedicure - Ƽ´«, ¹°Áý µûÀ§·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹ßÄ¡·á, ¹ßÅé °¡²Ù±â expediter - ¼Ó´Þ ex) The builders promised to expedite the repairs of the roof. centipede - Áö³× multiped - ´Ù¼¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹ßÀ» °¡Áø, ¹ßÀÌ ¸¹Àº µ¿¹° pediatrics - ¼Ò¾Æ°ú pediatrician - ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ÀÇ»ç * pedi- ¿£ ±×¸®½º¾î·Î '¾î¸°ÀÌ' ¶ó´Â ¶æµµ ÀÖÀ½. ¡Ú ¸ÍÀåÀº ¸Å´Þ·Á À־ appendix * pen - ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù, ´Ã¾î¶ß¸®´Ù. pendant - (±Í°ÉÀÌ, ¸ñ°ÉÀÌ)µûÀ§ÀÇ ´Ã¾î¶ß¸° Àå½Ä, ÆÒ´øÆ®, ¸Å´Ù´Â ·¥ÇÁ pend - °áÁ¤À» ¿¬±âÇÏ´Ù, ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù. pennant : a long narrow pointed falg, especially as used by schools, sports teams, or on ships for signaling. pending - ¹Ì°áÁßÀÇ, ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î °è·ùÁßÀÎ appendix - ¸ÍÀå, ºÎ·Ï appendicitis - Ãæ¼ö¿°, ¸ÍÀå¿° appendectomy - ¸ÍÀå¿° ¼ö¼ú -ectomy - ÀýÁ¦¼ú anatomy - ÇغÎ, ÇغÎÇÐ suspend - ¸Å´Þ´Ù, ÁßÁöÇÏ´Ù ex) My licence is suspended. suspension - ¸Å´Þ±â, ¹Ì°áÁ¤, ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦°¡ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óÅ pending - ¸Å´Þ¸°, ~±îÁö(until) impending - Àý¹ÚÇÑ, ¹ÚµÎÇÑ cf) impending disater - ÀÓ¹ÚÇÑ Àç³­ the impending examinations impend - (À§Çè, »ç°ÇµûÀ§°¡)Àý¹ÚÇÏ´Ù append - °É´Ù, ´Þ¾Æ¸Å´Ù appendant - ºÎ°¡ÀÇ, ºÎ¼ÓÀÇ, ºÎ¼Ó¹°, ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸® * ap- ´Â ¿ª½Ã ad- ÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ¸·Î 'to' Á¤µµÀÇ ¶æ ¡Ú penthouse ´Â ¼ºÀÎ ÀâÁö? * penta - 5, ´Ù¼¸ pentagon - 5°¢Çü pentahedron - 5¸éü pentagram - º°Ç¥(¡Ú), pentacle pentathlon - 5Á¾ °æ±â, Çö´ë ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡¼­´Â ¸Ö¸®¶Ù±â, ¿ø¹Ý´øÁö±â, â´øÁö±â, 200m, 1500m, 5Á¾Àε¥ Á¾ÇÕ ÃÖ°í µæÁ¡ÀÚ°¡ ¿ì½ÂÀÚÀÌ´Ù. athlon - prize in a contest athlete's foot - (¾û¶×ÇÏ°Ôµµ)¹«Á» javelin throwing - â´øÁö±â discus throwing - ¿ø¹Ý´øÁö±â Pentateuch - ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ 5¼­ (the Genesis, the Exodus, the Leviticus, the Numbers, the Deuternomy) â¼¼±â, Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â, ·¹À§±â, ¹Î¼ö±â, ½Å¸í±â pentecostal church - ¿À¼øÀý ±³È¸ pentecost - ¿À¼øÀý, ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ¼º·É °­¸²ÀÏ ¡Ú ¿µÁÖ±Ç, permanent residence * per - ¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ³¡±îÁö ¶óƾ¾î·Î '¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ³¡±îÁö(~ÇÏ´Ù)' µîÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø per °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¶°¿Ã¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í 'percent - ¹éºÐÀ²' perenial - ¿¬Áß ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ, ´Ù³â»ý ½Ä¹° perfect tese - (¹®¹ý¿¡¼­) '¿Ï·á½ÃÁ¦' present perfect - ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á permanent wave - perm permanent netural country - ¿µ¼¼ Á߸³±¹ permission - Çã°¡ perspective - ¿ø±ÙÈ­¹ý, Åõ½Ãµµ perforate - ~¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¶Õ´Ù, (Á¾ÀÌ¿¡)¹Ù´Ã ±¸¸ÛÀ» ³»´Ù. perforation perforator - ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¶Õ´Â »ç¶÷, ±â°è mummy - ¹ÌÀ̶ó ¡Ú (¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ½Ã¸ó¿¡°Ô) "³Ê´Â º£µå·Î(peter)¶ó, ³»°¡ ÀÌ ¹Ý¼®À§¿¡ ³» ±³È¸¸¦ ¼¼¿ì¸®´Ï." "Peter, You are a rock, and on this rock foundation I will build my church." * petro - ¾Ï¼®, ¹ÙÀ§ petrol - ¼®À¯, ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯ (¹Ì±¹ÀÇ gasoline) petrol bomb - È­¿°º´(çÈ) petrology - ¾Ï¼®ÇÐ petrograph - µ¹¿¡ »õ±ä ºñ¹® petrography - ¾Ï¼® ±â¼úÇÐ OPEC ¼®À¯ ¼öÃâ±¹ ±â±¸) : Organization of Petrolem Exporting Countries. petrodollars - oil dollars petroinflation - Opec ÀÇ À¯°¡ ÀÎ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼°èÀû ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç petrochemistry - ¼®À¯ È­ÇÐ, ¾Ï¼® È­ÇÐ petrolem geology - ¼®À¯ ÁöÁúÇÐ petrofood - ¼®À¯ ½ÄÇ°, ¼®À¯¸¦ ¸Å°³·Î ÇÏ¿© ÃßÃâÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ¸¸µç Àΰø½ÄÇ° petroman - ¾îºÎ, º£µå·Î°¡ ¿ø·¡´Â ¾îºÎ(fisher)¿´±â¿¡ ¡Ú phil - »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â philharmonic - À½¾Ç ¾ÖÈ£ÀÇ, À½¾Ç ¾ÖÈ£°¡, ±³Çâ¾Ç´Ü, À½¾ÇÇùȸ philobiblic - Ã¥À» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â, ¼º¼­ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Â bibliophile - ¾Ö¼­°¡ philatelist - ¿ìÇ¥ ¼öÁý°¡, stamp collector philology - ¾ð¾îÇÐ, log-´Â ¸»(åë) ¡Ú °í¼Ò °øÆ÷Áõ°ú Acropolis * -phobia ´Â '~°øÆ÷Áõ' hydrophobia - ±¤°ßº´, °ø¼öº´ aquaphobia - ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷ pyrophobia - ºÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷ * acro - ³ôÀº Acropolis ±¤Àå - °í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀÇ µµ½Ã±¹°¡ Áß½ÉÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð´ö acrophobia - °í¼Ò °øÆ÷Áõ ¡Ú phone Àº ¼Ò¸®, ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¸ðÀ̸é symphony phonetic - À½¼ºÀÇ ,À½¼ºÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â phonetic symbol - Ç¥À½ ¹®ÀÚ phonetician - À½¼ºÇÐÀÚ phonograph - ÃàÀ½±â euphony - »óÄèÇÑ ¼Ò¸® phonovision - T.V ÀüÈ­ phone book - ÀüÈ­ ¹øÈ£ºÎ symphony - sym + phone = symphony '½ÉÆ÷´Ï, ±³Çâ°î' ÇÔ²² ¼Ò¸® xylophone - ½Ç·ÎÆù xylo - ´Â '³ª¹«' xylophonist - ½Ç·ÎÆù ÁÖÀÚ xylograph - ¸ñÆÇÈ­ ¡Ú »çÁøÀ» Àß ¹Þ´Â ¹ÌÀο¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â Æ÷ÅäÁ¦´Ð(photogenic)»ó * photo - ÎÃ, ºû photojournalism - »çÁø º¸µµ¸¦ ÁÖ·ÎÇÏ´Â ÀâÁö photomap - °øÁß »çÁø ÃÔ¿µ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áöµµ photon - ±¤ÀÚ photocell - ±¤ÀüÁö telephoto - ¸Á¿ø»çÁø photosetting - »çÁø ½ÄÀÚ ¡Ú Ç®¸®³×½Ã¾ÈÀº '¸¹Àº ¼¶' À̶ó´Â ¶æ * poly - Òý, ¸¹Àº, ÜÜ polyurethane - ÇÕ¼º ¼¶À¯, ÇÕ¼º °í¹« µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿ø·á·Î ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ŸÀ̾ ¸¸µé°í ħ±¸¿ë mattress µµ ¸¸µç´Ù. polyester - ´Ù°¡(Òýʤ)¾ËÄÝ°ú ´Ù(Òý)¿°±â»êÀ» ÃàÇÕÇÑ °íºÐÀÚ È­ÇÕ¹°·Î ¸¸µç ¼¶À¯, ¼öÁö polyvinyl - ºñ´Ò ?ÇÕüÀÇ, Æú¸® ºñ´ÒÀÇ Polynesia - ¸¹Àº ¼¶µé polypod - ´ÙÁ¾·ù polysyllable - ´ÙÀ½Àý¾î polytechnism - Á¾ÇÕ ±â¼ú±³À°, ±³À°°ú »ê¾÷ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ °áÇÕµÈ ±³À°À¸·Î Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¹ß´ÞÀ» ¸ñ±³·Î »ïÀ¸·Á´Â °Í polyarchy - ´ÙµÎÁ¤Ä¡ monarchy - ±ºÁÖ±¹ polychrome - ´Ù»öüÀÇ, ´Ù»ö Àμâ monochrome - ´Ü»öÀÇ polygamy - ÀϺδÙó, ÀÏó´ÙºÎ <-> monogamy polygamist - ¾Æ³»¸¦ ¿©·µ °Å´À¸° »ç¶÷ polystyle - ´ÙÁÖ½ÄÀÇ(´ö¼ö±Ã ¼®Á¶Àü °°ÀÌ) misgamy - °áÈ¥ ½È¾î ÇÏ±â ¡Ú pos, pon, post ´Â À§Ä¡, »óÅ depose - ÅðÀ§½ÃÅ°´Ù deposition - ÆóÀ§ postposition - µÚ¿¡ µÎ´Ù, ÈÄÄ¡»ç component - ±¸¼ººÐÀÚ transposition - (À§Ä¡, ¼ø¼­¸¦) ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³Ö±â post - ±âµÕ, °Ô½ÃÇÏ´Ù. contraposition - ´ëÄ¡ ¡Ú Èʳ¯ ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â ¼öÇ¥¸¦ post cheque ¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. * post - ý­, µÚ postdate - ³¯Â¥¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦º¸´Ù ´ÊÃß¾î ¾²´Ù postimpressionism - Èıâ ÀλóÆÄ ex) Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) ´Â Holland ÀÇ postimpressionist postwar - ÀüÀïÈÄÀÇ posthumous - À¯º¹ÀÚÀÇ, ÀúÀÚ »çÈÄ¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÈ posthumous child - À¯º¹ÀÚ postgraduate - ´ëÇÐ Á¹¾÷ ÈÄÀÇ, ´ëÇпø Çлý graduate school - ´ëÇпø posterity - ÀÚ¼Õ, Èļ¼ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé(descendants) ex) Abraham and his posteristy - ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ°ú ±× ÈÄ¼Õ postnatal - Ãâ»ý ÈÄÀÇ prenatal - Ãâ»ý ÀüÀÇ postlude - ÈÄÁÖ°î prelude - ÀüÁÖ°î ¡Ú ¿Ã¸²ÇȺ¸´Ù ¾Õ¼­ Çϴϱî pre ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ * pre - îñ, ¾Õ premium - ÇÁ¸®¹Ì¾ö, »ó¿©±Ý, »ç·Ê±Ý, ¿ì¼öÇÑ, °í°¡ÀÇ, Ư·ÊÀÇ premier - ¼ö»ó, prime minister predigest - (¾î¸°À̳ª ȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇØ)¼ÒÈ­Çϱ⠽±°Ô Á¶¸®ÇÏ´Ù predominate - ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù, ¿ì¼¼ÇÏ´Ù, Áö¹èÇÏ´Ù predominant - ¶Ù¾î³­, ¼¼·ÂÀÖ´Â domination - Áö¹è ¡Ú pro - Àü, ¾ÕÀÇ propel - ÃßÁøÇÏ´Ù. ¸ô¾Æ³»´Ù propellant - ÃßÁø½ÃÅ°´Â °Í(»ç¶÷), (ÃÑÆ÷ÀÇ)¹ß»çÈ­¾à, (·ÎÄÏÀÇ)ÃßÁø¿ø·á ex) One has to depend on the wind to propel a sailing boat. He was propelled by the desire of glory. procedure - ¼ø¼­, ÀýÂ÷ projector - ¼³°èÀÚ, °èȹÀÚ, ȯµî±â °°Àº °Í, ¿µ»ç±â prospect - Àü¸Á, Á¶¸Á, ¿¹»ó, ±Ý±¤, ¼®À¯ µûÀ§·Î '½Ã±¼ÇÏ´Ù.', '´ä»çÇÏ´Ù.';to wxamine an area in order to find dold, silver, oil, etc ex) a job with excellent prospects providence - ¼±°ß(Áö¸í) provision - ¿¹ºñ, Áغñ, °ø±Þ, ±ÔÁ¤, ~¿¡ ¾ç½ÄÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Ù. prolog - ¼­¾ð, °³¸·»ç epilog - ³¡¸ÎÀ½¸» propaganda - ¾î¶² ÁÖÀ§³ª ½Å³äÀÇ '¼±Àü' ex) The propanganda of a political party is planned to gain votes and isn't always truth. * pro- ´Â '¾ÕÀ¸·Î-' ¶ó´Â ¶æ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ '´ë½Å, Üù' ¶ó´Â ¶æµµ ÀÖ°í (´ë¸í»ç¸¦ pronoun) À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.) ±¸ºÐÀº ¸íȮġ ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¸î °¡Áö À¯»çÇÑ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø prefix (Á¢µÎ»ç), ±×·¡¼­ proportion(ºñ·Ê) ¶ó´Â ¸»µµ ÀÖ°í, 'Âù¼º' À̶ó´Â approval À̶õ ´Ü¾îµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¸»·Î, 'proslavery' Çϸé '³ë¿¹Á¦µµ ÁöÁö(Âù¼º)' ¶ó´Â ¶æµµ µÇ°í Pro-Communist - °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. Anti-Communist - ¹Ý°ø?ÁÖÀÇÀÚ Pro-Seoul - Ä£ÇÑÆÄÀÎ, Ä£ÇÑÆÄ pro patria - Á¶±¹À» À§ÇÏ¿© ¡Ú protohuman Àº ¿ø½ÃÀÎ * proto - ê«, ôø, ¿ø½ÃÀÇ * pro-, pre- ¿Í ¾î´À ¸é¿¡¼­ Àǹ̰¡ ºñ½ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í : proto- protohistory - ¿ª»ç ÀÌÀü ½Ã´ë¿Í ¿ª»ç ½Ã´ëÀÇ Áß°£Âë protohuman - ¿ø½ÃÀÎ protolithic - ¿ø½Ã ¼®±â ½Ã´ëÀÇ proplasm - »ý¹°Çп¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â '¿øÇüÁú' plasm(a)´Â Áú(òõ) prototype - ¿øÇü, Ç¥ÁØ protocontinent - ¿ø½Ã´ë·ú protogalaxy - Çü¼ºÁßÀÎ ¿ø½Ã ÀºÇÏ ¡Ú radio ´Â µè´Â°Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºû radiocarbon dating - ¹æ»ç´É ź¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬´ë ÃøÁ¤¹ý, radioactive dating radioactive - ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ex) The train was carrying dangerous radioactive waste. radiobeam (ºû)Àº ¶óµð¿À ÀüÆÄ, À¯µµºñÇà¿¡ ¾´´Ù. radio navigation - ¹«¼± Ç×¹ý radio telescope - ÀüÆÄ ¸Á¿ø°æ radial - ±¤¼±ÀÇ, ¹æ»ç»óÀÇ, (¼öÇп¡¼­)¹ÝÁö¸§ÀÇ radiant - ºû³ª´Â, the radiant sun(ºû³ª´Â žç), her radiant face(»ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ÇູÀ¸·Î) ºû³ª´Â, ±×³àÀÇ ¾ó±¼ radiant heat - º¹»ç¿­ radiate - ¿­, ºûÀ» (»ç¹æÀ¸·Î) ¹ßÇÏ´Ù, ºû³ª´Ù ex) She radiated happiness. radius - ¿ø, ±¸ÀÇ ¹Ý°æ (~³»ÀÇ ¹üÀ§) ex) He lives somewhere within a two-mile radius of the town. radiophoto(garph) - ¹«¼± Àü¼Û»çÁø radiodust - ¹æ»ç´É ³«Áø ¡Ú search ¸¦ ´õÇϸé 'research' * re - °­È­ reinforce - °­È­ÇÏ´Ù, ±º´ë¸¦ Áõ°­ÇÏ´Ù. redouble - °©Àý·Î ÇÏ´Ù, µÇÇ®ÀÌ ÇÏ´Ù. ex) The police redoubled their efforts to find the missing child. rejoice - ±â»µÇÏ´Ù. ±â»Ú°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. reshuffle - shuffle Àº 'µÚ¼¯´Ù.' °­Á¶ÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ¶í 're-' °¡ ÷°¡µÇ¾î ´Ù½Ã ¼¯Àº, °³Çõ, ÀλçÀ̵¿ refinery - Á¤À¯ °øÀå, Á¤·Ã¼Ò repress - ¾ï´©¸£´Ù. Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù. retouch - ±×¸²À̳ª ±Û¾¾¿¡ ¼ÕÁúÇÏ´Ù, °¡ÇÊ, ¼öÁ¤ ¡Ú ·¹Áö½ºÅÁ½º´Â '´ëÇ×(resist)' À» Çؼ­- * re - Úã regress - º¹±Í, ¿ªÇà, Åðº¸, ÅðÈ­ÇÏ´Ù <-> progress repay - (ºú Áøµ· µîÀ») °±´Ù. revert - º»·¡ »óÅ·ΠµÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù revolt - ¹Ý¶õ, ¹ÝÇ×½É, ¹Ý¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù revolution - Çõ¸í, ȸÀü ¡Ú '¸®»çÀÌƲ'Àº ¾Ï¼ÛÇÑ °ÍÀ» '´Ù½Ã' ÇÏ´Â °Í. * re -î¢, ´Ù½Ã reincarnation - À±È¸, ȯ»ý È­½Å (ºÒ±³¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â) recital - °¡¼ö°¡ '¸®»çÀÌƲ'À» ÇÏ´Ù. À̸¦Å×¸é ¿¬ÁÖȸ cite ÀÇ ¿ø·¡ Àǹ̴ '¾Ï¼Û, ³¶µ¶, ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ À̾߱â, ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Ù' °á±¹Àº ¿¬½ÀÇÏ¿© ¿Ü¿ö ³õÀº °ÍÀ» '´Ù½Ã' ûÁß¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ recital ex) She gave us a long recital of her experience reduplication - ÀÌÁß, µÎ¹èÀÇ duplicate - ÀÌÁßÀÇ, ÀÌÁßÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù. duplication - ÀÌÁߺ¹Á¦ reopen - '´Ù½Ã' ¿­´Ù, ´Ù½Ã ÅäÀÇÇÏ´Ù(resume) refashion - °íÃÄ ¸¸µé´Ù, °³Á¶ÇÏ´Ù, ¸ð¾çÀ̳ª ¹è¿­À» ¹Ù²Ù´Ù. rehabilitation - ȸº¹, ¸í¿¹È¸º¹, º¹Á÷ ex) Rehabilitation Hospital - ȸº¹±â¿¡ Àִ ȯÀڵ鸸 ÀÔ¿øÇÏ´Â °÷. ¡Ú ½Ã³×¸¶ scope ¿Í peri- - scope - º¸´Â ±â°è, peri - ÁÖÀ§, ±Ùó * scope ´Â Á» °í±Þ½º·± ´Ü¾î·Î °úÇбâÀç °°Àº ¿ë¾î¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. (Áö·Â, ´É·Â µûÀ§ÀÇ ¹üÀ§, ÇÑ°è, ½Ã¾ß' to look, watch, see ¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø ¸»·Î ±×¸®½º¾î¿¡¼­ ¿Â¸» periscope - Àá¸Á°æ *peri- ´Â around ÀÇ ¶æ. horoscope - »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿î¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±× »ç¶÷ ź»ý½ÃÀÇ ÃµÃ¼ÀÇ ¹èÄ¡, º°Á¡¿ë õ±Ãµµ. periphrase - ³ÍÁö½Ã µ¹·Á ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. periphrasis - ¿Ï°î¾î¹ý perihelion - ±ÙÀÏÁ¡, Çý¼º, Ç༺ µûÀ§ÀÇ ±Ëµµ¿¡¼­ ž翡 °¡Àå °¡±î¿î À§Ä¡. peripheral - ÁÖº¯ÀÇ, ¸»ÃÊÀÇ ex) peripheral nervous - ¸»ÃÊ ½Å°æ°è peripheral state - ÁÖº¯ ±¹°¡ ¡Ú ¾à»çÀÇ Ã³¹æ (prescription) ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Å¸ÀÌ·¹³î(Tylenol) - scrib, - script ÇÊ, ¾²´Ù. scribe - ¼­±â, ÇʱâÀÚ, ¾²´Ù, º£³¢´Ù. script - ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾´±Û, ¿ø°í, ´ëº», ¹æ¼ÛÁßÀÇ ´ëº»À» ¾´´À »ç¶÷µéÀº ½ºÅ©¸³ÅÍ (scripter) scribble - Èê·Á ¾´ ±Û¾¾, °¥°Ü ¾´ ±Û¾¾, scribbler - ³­ÇÊ, ¾ÇÇÊ°¡, 3·ù ÀÛ°¡ scripture - ¼º¼­(Holy Scripture) (¿¾³¯, Àμâ¼úÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇϱâ Àü ½Ã´ë¿¡´Â ¼º¼­¸¦ ÇʱâÀÚµéÀÌ º£²¸¼­ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. manuscript - »çº», ¼ÕÀ¸·Î(manu) º£³¢´Ù. cursive - ¿µ¾îÀÇ Çʱâü ¡Ú separtate ÀÇ se- ´Â '³ª´«´Ù' * se- ÝÂ, ³ª´©´Ù segment - ´ÜÆí, ºÎºÐ, ±¸È¹(ÇÏ´Ù) ex) Every segment fo Canadian life sever - Àý´ÜÇÏ´Ù, ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª°¡´Ù. secede - Å»Åð, Å»´çÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ú semifinal ¿¡¼­ ¸ÂºÙ´Â´Ù. * semi - Úâ, semi- ´Â '¹Ý, ¾î´À Á¤µµ, Á¶±Ý' À̶ó´Â ¶æ. semitropical - ¹Ý¿­´ëÀÇ, Áï ¾Æ¿­´ëÀÇ semitransparent - ¹ÝÅõ¸íÀÇ semicentennial - 50³â¸¶´ÙÀÇ, 50³âÁ¦- ¡Ú Sophomore (´ëÇÐ 2³â»ý) ¿Í Sophist (±Ëº¯°¡) ¿Í ¼ÒÇÇ¾Æ ·Î·» * soph - ÁöÇý·Î¿î pansophism - ¹Ú½Ä, ¹é°ú»çÀü½Ä Áö½Ä (pan Àº Àüü¶ó´Â ¶æ) moron - Àú´É, ¹Ùº¸ moronism - ³ëµÐ, Àú´± ¡Ú - spect ´Â 'º¸´Ù', ±¸°æ²ÛÀº spectator prospector - Ž±¤ÀÚ, Ž»çÀÚ, ½Ã±¼ÀÚ introspection - ³»¼º, ÀÚ±â°üÂû perspective - Åõ½Ãµµ, ¿ø±ÙÈ­¹ý ¡Ú statue (ðÁßÀ) µéÀº ¼­ ÀÖ´Ù. * stat -, statue, fire station - ¼Ò¹æ¼­, fire department stationary orbit - Á¤Áö±Ëµµ, Áö±¸ÀÇ ÀÚÀü¼Óµµ¿Í ²À °°Àº Áֱ⸦ µµ´Â ±Ëµµ ¡Ú submarine Àº '¹° ¾Æ·¡' ·Î¸¸ ´Ù´ÏÁö. * sub- ù», ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ subconscious - ÀáÀçÀǽÄÀÇ subcontract - ÇÏû, ÇÏû °è¾àÀ» ÇÏ´Ù subconrtactor - ÇÏû¾÷ÀÚ subsistence - »ýÁ¸, È£±¸ÁöÃ¥ subsistance level - ÃÖÀú »ýÈ° ¼öÁØ subsistance wages - ÃÖÀú »ýÈ° ¼öÁØ subtotal - ¼Ò°è, ÃÑ°è, grand total suplant - ´ë½Å µé¾î¾É´Ù. ¡Ú super - ÃÊ, ~ÀÇ À§¿¡ superintendent - °¨µ¶ÀÚ, °ü¸®ÀÎ supernova - õüÇп¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â Ãʽżº, ´ë³·¿¡µµ º¸ÀÏ ¸¸Å­ °©Àڱ⠹à¾ÆÁö´Â º°, superrace - Ÿ?Á·º¸´Ù ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â '¿ì¼ö¹ÎÁ·' supersonic - ÃÊÀ½¼ÓÀÇ ¡Ú sur - ¸®¾ó¸®Áò À§¿£ surrealism (ÃÊÇö½ÇÁÖÀÇ) sur - ß¾, À§¿¡ surcharge - ¹Ù°¡Áö ¿ä±Ý surmount - ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Ù, À§¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù, »êÀ» Ÿ°í ³Ñ´Ù surtax - ºÎ°¡¼¼, Ưº° ºÎ°ú¼¼¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÏ´Ù ¡Ú ±³¼öµéÀº °­ÀÇ¿ë syllabus ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù. syllabus - Àû¿ä, °­ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿ä¸ñ ¡Ú ½ÌÅ©·Î³ªÀÌÁîµå ½ºÀ§¹ÖÀº '°°ÀÌ' ÇÑ´Ù. * sym-, syn- (with, together) syndicate - ±â¾÷¿¬ÇÕ, ½Å¹®ÀâÁö¿ë±â»ç(»çÁøµî) ¹è±ÞÀÚ ¿¬¸Í, ½ÅµðÄÉÀÌÆ® Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù. symposium - Åä·Ðȸ, Á´ãȸ symbiosis - °ø»ý ¡Ú tele - êÀ, ¸Ö´Ù telepathist - Á¤½Å °¨ÀÀ·ÂÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ telecast - t.v ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÇÏ´Ù teleconference - t.v µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿ø°ÝÁö°£ÀÇ È¸ÀÇ telex - °¡ÀÔÀÚ°¡ ±³È¯ Á¢¼Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ teletypewriter ·Î ±³½ÅÇÏ´Â Åë½Å ¹æ½Ä ¡Ú tempo - ¹ÚÀÚ, ½Ã°£, ¼Óµµ, ºü¸£±â temporary tooth - Á¥´Ï temporize - Áï¼®¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Â, Áï¼®¿¡¼­ ¿ø°í¾øÀÌ ÇÏ´Â pro tempore - ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î, Àӽ÷Î, ÈçÈ÷ pro tem À¸·Î ¾´´Ù. ex) When the President has a temporary disability the Vice-President becomes President pro tem. ¡Ú tem - °æ°è¼±, ÇÑ°è term day - ÁöºÒÀÏ, °è»êÀÏ, termtime - Çб³ÀÇ °³ÇбⰣ termer - º¹¿ª¼ö, life termer - Á¾½Å¼ö termless - ÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Â, ¹«±Ã¹«ÁøÇÑ terminology - Àü¹®¿ë¾î medical terminology - ÀÇÇпë¾î terminus - terminal (¿µ±¹ ¿µ¾î·Î) öµµ, ¹ö½ºÀÇ Á¾Á¡, °æ°è¼± conterminous - (¾î¶² Á¡¿¡¼­) °æ°è¸¦ °°ÀÌ(con-) ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â, ½Ã°£ °ø°£µûÀ§°¡ °°Àº ÇѰ踦 °¡Áø ¡Ú tetra - 4, ³Ý tetragon - 4°¢Çü, 4º¯Çü (4°¢ÇüÀ» º¸Åë square ¶ó ÇÔ. Á÷»ç°¢ÇüÀº rectangle) tetrahedron - 4¸éü tetrachloride - 4¿°È­¹° tetroxide - 4»êÈ­¹° ¡Ú theo - ãê theomania - Àڱ⸦ ½ÅÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â °ú´ë ¸Á»ó theologian - ½ÅÇÐÀÚ theosophy - ½ÅÁöÇÐ theugry - ½Å±â, ±âÀû, ¸¶¹ý ¡Ú ultra - ÃÊ, µÚ¾î³­ secret - ±ØºñÀÇ ultra cold - ±ØÀú¿ÂÀÇ leftist - ±ØÁÂÀÇ »ç¶÷ fashionable - ±Ø´ÜÀ¸·Î À¯ÇàÀ» ÂÑ´Â ¡Ú un - Þª, ¾Æ´Ñ Unearth - ¹ß±¼ÇÏ´Ù, Àû¹ßÇÏ´Ù (discover) unearthly - À̼¼»ó °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â, ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ, ÂÞ»ÄÇØÁö´Â ¡Ú uni - ´ÜÀÏ, ÇϳªÀÇ, °øµ¿ÀÇ unison - Á¶È­, À½¾Ç¿¡¼­ È­À½À¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÇÑ °¡Áö À½À¸·Î¸¸ ÇÏ´Â, 'son' Àº sound ¶ó´Â ¶æ. unicorn - »Ô ÇϳªÂ¥¸® µ¿¹° ¡Ú vocal - ¸ñ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ convoke - ºÒ·¯¸ðÀ¸´Ù, ¼ÒÁýÇÏ´Ù evoke - È£ÃâÇÏ´Ù, ȯ±â½ÃÅ°´Ù. convocation - ȸÀÇ, ¼ÒÁý, Áýȸ revocation - Ãë¼Ò, öȸ revoke - Ãë¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, ¹«È¿·Î ÇÏ´Ù voice tube(pipe) - Àü¼º°ü, ÅëÈ­°ü